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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
þ
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
or
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from          to
Commission File Number: 1-35106
 
AMC Networks Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
27-5403694
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
11 Penn Plaza,
New York, NY
10001
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 324-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 27, 2017
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
50,379,032
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share
11,484,408



AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
552,289

 
$
481,389

Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,190 and $6,064)
712,176

 
700,655

Amounts due from related parties, net
478

 
508

Current portion of program rights, net
452,709

 
441,130

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
99,452

 
72,661

Total current assets
1,817,104

 
1,696,343

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $267,740 and $272,148
172,621

 
166,636

Program rights, net
1,239,506

 
1,108,586

Deferred carriage fees, net
34,187

 
43,886

Intangible assets, net
473,699

 
485,809

Goodwill
690,854

 
657,708

Deferred tax assets, net
20,405

 
8,598

Other assets
442,388

 
313,029

Total assets
$
4,890,764

 
$
4,480,595

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
78,904

 
$
88,677

Accrued liabilities
252,495

 
284,429

Current portion of program rights obligations
318,473

 
300,845

Deferred revenue
51,579

 
53,643

Current portion of long-term debt
—

 
222,000

Current portion of capital lease obligations
4,717

 
4,584

Total current liabilities
706,168

 
954,178

Program rights obligations
455,167

 
398,175

Long-term debt
3,097,350

 
2,597,263

Capital lease obligations
27,378

 
35,282

Deferred tax liabilities, net
173,363

 
145,791

Other liabilities
130,379

 
132,219

Total liabilities
4,589,805

 
4,262,908

Commitments and contingencies


 


Redeemable noncontrolling interests
217,697

 
219,331

Stockholders’ equity (deficiency):
 
 
 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 360,000 shares authorized, 62,702 and 62,409 shares issued and 51,229 and 57,079 shares outstanding, respectively
627

 
624

Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000 shares authorized, 11,484 shares issued and outstanding
115

 
115

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000 shares authorized; none issued
—

 
—

Paid-in capital
179,289

 
142,798

Accumulated earnings
621,225

 
295,409

Treasury stock, at cost (11,474 and 5,330 shares Class A Common Stock, respectively)
(622,564
)
 
(275,230
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(124,319
)
 
(193,798
)
Total AMC Networks stockholders’ equity (deficiency)
54,373

 
(30,082
)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests
28,889

 
28,438

Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)
83,262

 
(1,644
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficiency)
$
4,890,764

 
$
4,480,595


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues, net (including revenues, net from related parties of $1,515, $1,450, $4,594 and $14,356, respectively)
$
648,023

 
$
634,646

 
$
2,078,757

 
$
2,026,057

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
322,743

 
338,799

 
956,200

 
915,336

Selling, general and administrative (including charges from related parties of $216, $647, $1,205 and $2,537, respectively)
138,688

 
137,116

 
464,670

 
473,760

Depreciation and amortization
20,938

 
22,282

 
65,037

 
63,467

Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
—

 
28,148

 
—

Restructuring expense
1,264

 
19,312

 
3,887

 
19,666

Total operating expenses
494,669

 
517,509

 
1,517,942

 
1,472,229

Operating income
153,354

 
117,137

 
560,815

 
553,828

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(35,392
)
 
(29,675
)
 
(96,609
)
 
(93,431
)
Interest income
3,582

 
471

 
10,841

 
2,865

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(3,004
)
 
(2,295
)
 
(3,004
)
 
(50,638
)
Miscellaneous, net
12,420

 
2,988

 
42,448

 
(22,610
)
Total other income (expense)
(22,394
)
 
(28,511
)
 
(46,324
)
 
(163,814
)
Income from operations before income taxes
130,960

 
88,626

 
514,491

 
390,014

Income tax expense
(40,124
)
 
(21,157
)
 
(173,399
)
 
(119,090
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
90,836

 
67,469

 
341,092

 
270,924

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(3,834
)
 
(2,076
)
 
(15,276
)
 
(14,908
)
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
87,002

 
$
65,393

 
$
325,816

 
$
256,016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders:
Basic
$
1.37

 
$
0.91

 
$
4.94

 
$
3.54

Diluted
$
1.35

 
$
0.91

 
$
4.89

 
$
3.51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
63,683

 
71,507

 
65,960

 
72,269

Diluted
64,447

 
72,140

 
66,651

 
72,902

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
90,836

 
$
67,469

 
$
341,092

 
$
270,924

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
15,791

 
(763
)
 
63,475

 
(3,767
)
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps
(174
)
 
896

 
(35
)
 
(1,447
)
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
6,596

 
—

 
9,534

 
—

Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
22,213

 
133

 
72,974

 
(5,214
)
Income tax expense
(2,363
)
 
(1,363
)
 
(3,495
)
 
(11,574
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
19,850

 
(1,230
)
 
69,479

 
(16,788
)
Comprehensive income
110,686

 
66,239

 
410,571

 
254,136

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(4,633
)
 
(2,108
)
 
(17,997
)
 
(13,564
)
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
106,053

 
$
64,131

 
$
392,574

 
$
240,572

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income including noncontrolling interests
$
341,092

 
$
270,924

Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to net cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
65,037

 
63,467

Impairment charges
17,112

 
—

Share-based compensation expense related to equity classified awards
41,412

 
28,869

Amortization and write-off of program rights
667,060

 
613,060

Amortization of deferred carriage fees
13,204

 
12,589

Unrealized foreign currency transaction (gain) loss
(14,658
)
 
28,800

Unrealized gain on derivative contracts, net
(27,598
)
 
(1,549
)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on indebtedness
6,530

 
6,997

Loss on extinguishment of debt
3,004

 
50,638

Bad debt expense
3,638

 
1,714

Deferred income taxes
9,325

 
15,080

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
—

 
(764
)
Other, net
(4,617
)
 
(4,433
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, trade (including amounts due from related parties, net)
(13,316
)
 
32,747

Prepaid expenses and other assets
(69,463
)
 
(43,344
)
Program rights and obligations, net
(720,243
)
 
(687,888
)
Income taxes payable
(24,538
)
 
10,414

Deferred revenue
(6,529
)
 
30,726

Deferred carriage fees, net
(4,246
)
 
(10,411
)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(8,633
)
 
8,956

Net cash provided by operating activities
273,573

 
426,592

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(61,794
)
 
(44,505
)
Investments in and loans to investees
(43,000
)
 
—

Payments for acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired
—

 
(354
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(104,794
)
 
(44,859
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
1,536,000

 
982,500

Principal payments on long-term debt
(1,257,965
)
 
(811,000
)
Premium and fees paid on extinguishment of debt
—

 
(40,953
)
Payments for financing costs
(10,405
)
 
(2,070
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units
(13,373
)
 
(10,821
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(347,334
)
 
(109,997
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
—

 
1,217

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
—

 
764

Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(3,428
)
 
(3,182
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(16,110
)
 
(9,010
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(112,615
)
 
(2,552
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from operations
56,164

 
379,181

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
14,736

 
(12,738
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
481,389

 
316,321

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
552,289

 
$
682,764


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)


Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) own and operate entertainment businesses and assets. The Company is comprised of two operating segments:
•
National Networks: Includes activities of our programming businesses, which include our five programming networks, distributed in the U.S. and Canada. These programming networks include AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC, and SundanceTV in the U.S.; and AMC, IFC, and Sundance Channel in Canada. Our AMC Studios operations within the National Networks segment sells rights worldwide to its owned original programming. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the technical services business, which primarily services most of the programming networks included in the National Networks segment.
•
International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International (“AMCNI”), the Company’s international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMCNI – DMC, the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMCNI and third-party networks; and developing on-line content distribution initiatives. The AMCNI – DMC business was sold on July 12, 2017.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMC Networks and its majority owned or controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but does have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, unless the fair value option is elected.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2016 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the full year ending December 31, 2017.
Program Rights
The Company periodically reviews the programming usefulness of its licensed and owned original program rights based on a series of factors, including expected future revenue generation from airings on the Company’s networks and other exploitation opportunities, ratings, type and quality of program material, standards and practices, and fitness for exhibition through various forms of distribution. If it is determined that film or other program rights have limited, or no future programming usefulness, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs included in technical and operating expense of $8.0 million and $19.6 million were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. Program rights write-offs included in technical and operating expense of $9.7 million and $20.7 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively.
Impairment and Related Charges
On July 12, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Amsterdam-based media logistics facility, AMCNI – DMC. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $11.0 million. In addition, the Company recognized an impairment charge in the second quarter of 2017 of $17.1 million to reflect the AMCNI – DMC assets held for sale at fair value less estimated sale costs.

5
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, derivative assets and liabilities, certain stock compensation awards, the useful lives and methodologies used to amortize and assess recoverability of program rights, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, valuation and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets and income tax assets and liabilities.
Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2017. ASU 2016-09 amends Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation and simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification in the statement of cash flows. Under the new standard, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies are recorded as a component of the provision for income taxes in the reporting period in which they occur. Additionally, ASU 2016-09 requires that the Company present excess tax benefits in the statement of cash flows as an operating activity. The Company elected to apply this adoption prospectively; accordingly, prior periods have not been adjusted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2017-09 Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718). ASU 2017-09 addresses changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award, specifically regarding which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award would require an entity to apply modification accounting. The guidance does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value, vesting conditions, and classification of the modified award are the same immediately before the original award is modified. ASU 2017-09 is effective in the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2017-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the current goodwill impairment test under ASC Topic 350 and replaces it with a simplified model. Under the simplified model, a goodwill impairment is calculated as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The amount of any impairment under the simplified model may differ from what would have been recognized under the two-step test. The ASU is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted for any impairment tests performed after a testing date of January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes – Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016-16 simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory and includes requirements to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs; therefore, eliminating the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. ASU 2016-16 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018, with early adoption permitted. Any adjustments as a result of adoption are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2016-16 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. The guidance clarifies the way in which certain cash receipts and cash payments should be classified on the statement of cash flows and also how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective in the first quarter of 2018 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to record most of their leases on the balance sheet, which will be recognized as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Company will be required to classify each separate lease component as an operating or finance lease at the lease commencement date. Initial measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability is the same for operating and finance leases, however, expense recognition and

6
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

amortization of the right-of-use asset differs. Operating leases will reflect lease expense on a straight-line basis similar to current operating leases. The straight-line expense will reflect the interest expense on the lease liability (effective interest method) and amortization of the right-of-use asset, which will be presented as a single line item in the operating expense section of the income statement. Finance leases will reflect a front-loaded expense pattern similar to the pattern for current capital leases. ASU 2016-02 is effective in the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently determining its implementation approach and assessing the impact the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 provides new guidance related to how an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard also expands the required disclosures to include the disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. During 2016, the FASB issued additional interpretive guidance relating to the standard which covered the topics of principal versus agent considerations and identifying performance obligations and licensing. The standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2018. The two permitted transition methods under the standard are the full retrospective method, in which case the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the earliest period shown, or the modified retrospective method, in which case the cumulative effect of applying the standard would be recognized at the date of initial application.
The Company established an implementation team and performed an analysis of each of our revenue streams to assess the impact of the standard on our various revenue contracts, and analyze our current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from the implementation of the standard. To date, the Company has made significant progress toward completing its evaluation of the potential changes from adopting the standard on its financial reporting and disclosures. The Company has completed an initial assessment of each of its revenue streams and has begun drafting its revenue recognition policy under the new standard. Based on our initial assessment, upon adoption the Company expects to record a contract asset associated with our distribution revenues primarily as a result of the accelerated revenue recognition under the variable consideration and licensing guidance in the new standard. We have not completed a quantification of the contract asset, however, the amount is not expected to be significant to our financial position. There are a few areas that remain subject to further clarification with respect to the implementation of the new standard on certain of our revenue streams. The Company continues to monitor and work with various non-authoritative groups to conclude on industry specific interpretative issues.
Our final evaluation of the impact of the standard is ongoing and will continue throughout 2017. We expect to implement the standard using the modified retrospective transition method.
Note 2. Net Income per Share
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
63,683

 
71,507

 
65,960

 
72,269

Effect of dilution:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
4

 
1

 
1

 
17

Restricted stock units
760

 
632

 
690

 
616

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
64,447

 
72,140

 
66,651

 
72,902

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were approximately 170,000 restricted stock units that would have been anti-dilutive to the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, there were no stock options or restricted stock units that would have been anti-dilutive to the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Approximately 960,000 and 137,000 restricted stock units with performance conditions have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, since performance conditions on these awards were not met in each of the respective periods.
Stock Repurchase Program
On March 4, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $500 million of its outstanding shares of Class A common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). On June 6, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an increase of $500 million in the amount authorized for a total of $1.0 billion authorized under the Stock Repurchase Program. The Stock

7
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased 6.1 million shares of its Class A common stock at an average purchase price of approximately $56.37 per share. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had $430.4 million available for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Note 3. Restructuring
The Company incurred restructuring expense primarily related to severance charges and other exit costs associated with the elimination of certain positions across the Company and the termination of distribution in certain territories.
The following table summarizes the restructuring expense recognized by operating segment:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
National Networks
$
(10
)
 
$
8,103

 
$
(53
)
 
$
8,170

International & Other
1,274

 
11,209

 
3,940

 
11,496

Total restructuring expense
$
1,264

 
$
19,312

 
$
3,887

 
$
19,666

Restructuring expense in the International and Other segment includes corporate headquarter related charges.
The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring costs:
(In thousands)
Severance and employee-related costs
 
Other exit costs
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
12,106

 
$
205

 
$
12,311

Charges
2,626

 
1,261

 
3,887

Cash payments
(13,440
)
 
(151
)
 
(13,591
)
Non-cash adjustments
2

 
(1,260
)
 
(1,258
)
Currency translation
1

 
11

 
12

Balance at September 30, 2017
$
1,295

 
$
66

 
$
1,361

Accrued liabilities for restructuring costs are included in accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2017.
Note 4. Investments
RLJE
On October 14, 2016, Digital Entertainment Holdings LLC (“DEH”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and RLJ Entertainment, Inc. (“RLJE”) entered into a Credit and Guaranty agreement (the “RLJE Credit Agreement”) pursuant to which DEH provided senior secured term loans totaling $65 million to RLJE, consisting of a $5 million Tranche A term loan (the “Tranche A Loan”) and a $60 million Tranche B term loan (the “Tranche B Loan”), and DEH received warrants to purchase at least 20 million shares of RLJE’s common stock, at a price of $3.00 per share (the “RLJE Warrants”). On January 30, 2017, the Company and RLJE amended the terms of the Tranche A Loan to increase the principal amount by $8 million to $13 million and to extend the maturity date of that tranche from October 14, 2017 to June 30, 2019.
On June 16, 2017, DEH and RLJE entered into a second amendment to the RLJE Credit Agreement (the “Second Amendment”) pursuant to which DEH provided an additional tranche of the term loan debt to RLJE in the principal amount of $10 million (the “Tranche A-2 Loan”) with a maturity date of June 30, 2021. In addition, the Second Amendment also (i) extended the maturity date of the Tranche A Loan to June 30, 2020, (ii) provided that, commencing with the interest payment to be made on June 30, 2017, all interest under the RLJE Credit Agreement will be paid in shares of RLJE’s common stock, and (iii) increased the maximum senior leverage ratio, as defined in the terms of the RLJE Credit Agreement. For purposes of calculating the interest to be paid in shares of RLJE common stock, the value of such shares is based on a fixed $3.00 per share.
On June 20, 2017, in connection with the Second Amendment, DEH exercised a portion of its RLJE Class A warrants at $3.00 per share to acquire 1,667,000 shares of RLJE common stock in exchange for the cancellation of $5 million of the Tranche B Loan. Following the cancellation, the outstanding balance of the Tranche B Loan is approximately $55 million.

8
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

The increased ownership interest from the warrant exercise, as well as the existing representation on RLJE’s board of directors and the terms of the RLJE Credit Agreement were deemed, for accounting purposes, to provide DEH with the ability to exert significant influence over RLJE. As a result, the RLJE common stock investment held by the Company qualified for the use of the equity method of accounting. The Company has elected the fair value option for its investment in RLJE common stock based on the availability of a quoted market price. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recognized a gain of $0.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, in the fair value of its investment in RLJE common stock, which is included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated income statement.
The RLJE term loans are included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company accounts for the portion of interest on the RLJE term loans payable in RLJE common stock as an embedded derivative. In addition, the RLJE Warrants are accounted for as derivatives. Both the RLJE Warrants and the embedded derivative for the interest payable in RLJE common stock are remeasured at the end of each period with changes in fair value included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment is as follows:
(In thousands)
National Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Total
December 31, 2016
$
242,303

 
$
415,405

 
$
657,708

Amortization of “second component” goodwill
(1,908
)
 
—

 
(1,908
)
Foreign currency translation
—

 
35,054

 
35,054

September 30, 2017
$
240,395

 
$
450,459

 
$
690,854

The reduction of $1.9 million in the carrying amount of goodwill for the National Networks is due to the realization of a tax benefit for the amortization of “second component” goodwill at SundanceTV. Second component goodwill is the amount of tax deductible goodwill in excess of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance at the time of the SundanceTV acquisition, the tax benefits associated with this excess are applied to first reduce the amount of goodwill, and then other intangible assets for financial reporting purposes, if and when such tax benefits are realized in the Company’s tax returns.

9
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

The following tables summarize information relating to the Company’s identifiable intangible assets:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Estimated Useful Lives
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate and customer relationships
$
525,499

 
$
(159,790
)
 
$
365,709

 
10 to 25 years
Advertiser relationships
46,282

 
(12,354
)
 
33,928

 
11 years
Trade names
53,078

 
(8,682
)
 
44,396

 
12 to 20 years
Other amortizable intangible assets
11,220

 
(1,454
)
 
9,766

 
15 years
Total amortizable intangible assets
636,079

 
(182,280
)
 
453,799

 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
19,900

 
—

 
19,900

 
 
Total intangible assets
$
655,979

 
$
(182,280
)
 
$
473,699

 
 
(In thousands)
December 31, 2016
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Affiliate and customer relationships
$
509,992

 
$
(133,932
)
 
$
376,060

 
 
Advertiser relationships
46,282

 
(9,198
)
 
37,084

 
 
Trade names
49,720

 
(6,307
)
 
43,413

 
 
Other amortizable intangible assets
10,002

 
(791
)
 
9,211

 
 
Total amortizable intangible assets
615,996

 
(150,228
)
 
465,768

 
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks
20,041

 
—

 
20,041

 
 
Total intangible assets
$
636,037

 
$
(150,228
)
 
$
485,809

 
 
Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $28.5 million and $29.2 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the following five years is:
(In thousands)
 
Years Ending December 31,
 
2017
$
37,758

2018
37,001

2019
36,980

2020
36,974

2021
36,613

Note 6. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Interest
$
40,240

 
$
15,770

Employee related costs
98,516

 
122,590

Income taxes payable
17,376

 
43,083

Other accrued expenses
96,363

 
102,986

Total accrued liabilities
$
252,495

 
$
284,429


10
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Note 7. Long-term Debt
The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Senior Secured Credit Facility: (a)
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
750,000

 
$
1,258,000

Senior Notes:
 
 
 
4.75% Notes due August 2025
800,000

 
—

5.00% Notes due April 2024
1,000,000

 
1,000,000

4.75% Notes due December 2022
600,000

 
600,000

Total long-term debt
3,150,000

 
2,858,000

Unamortized discount
(34,898
)
 
(23,675
)
Unamortized deferred financing costs
(17,752
)
 
(15,062
)
Long-term debt, net
3,097,350

 
2,819,263

Current portion of long-term debt
—

 
222,000

Noncurrent portion of long-term debt
$
3,097,350

 
$
2,597,263

(a)
The Company’s $500 million revolving credit facility remains undrawn at September 30, 2017. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for general corporate purposes of the Company.
Issuance of 4.75% Notes due 2025
On July 28, 2017, AMC Networks issued, and certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Guarantors”) guaranteed $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due August 1, 2025 (the “4.75% Notes due 2025”) in a registered public offering. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 were issued net of a $14.0 million underwriting discount. AMC Networks used approximately $400 million of the net proceeds to repay loans under AMC Networks’ Term Loan A Facility and to pay fees and expenses related to the issuance. The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 30, 2016, as amended by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 28, 2017. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per annum and mature on August 1, 2025.
Amendment and Restatement of the Credit Facility
On July 28, 2017, AMC Networks entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among AMC Networks and its subsidiary, AMC Network Entertainment LLC, as the Initial Borrowers, certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries, as restricted subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer, the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement amends and restates AMC Networks’ prior credit agreement dated December 16, 2013 in its entirety. The Credit Agreement provides the Initial Borrowers with senior secured credit facilities consisting of (a) a $750 million Term Loan A (the “Term Loan A Facility”) after giving effect to the approximate $400 million payment from the proceeds of the 4.75% Notes due 2025 described above and (b) a $500 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) that was not drawn upon initially. Under the Credit Agreement, the maturity date of the Term Loan A Facility was extended to July 28, 2023 and the maturity date of the Revolving Facility was extended to July 28, 2022.
In connection with the issuance of the 4.75% Notes due 2025 and the amendment to the Credit Agreement, AMC Networks incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.0 million for the write-off of a portion of unamortized deferred financing costs, and incurred financing costs of $10.4 million, of which $9.4 million were deferred and are being amortized, using the effective interest method, to interest expense over the term of the related borrowing, and $1.0 million were expensed when incurred.
Note 8. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•
Level I – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

11
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

•
Level II – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•
Level III – Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, including investments for which the fair value option has been elected:
(In thousands)
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
At September 30, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents 
 
$
100,311

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
100,311

Available for sale securities
 
14,845

 
—

 
—

 
14,845

Interest rate swap contracts
 
—

 
1,413

 
—

 
1,413

Investments
 
8,079

 
—

 
—

 
8,079

Foreign currency derivatives
 
—

 
3,970

 
—

 
3,970

Other derivatives
 
—

 
7,976

 
29,814

 
37,790

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
 
$
—

 
$
4,277

 
$
—

 
$
4,277

At December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
 
$
65,384

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
65,384

Interest rate swap contracts
 
—

 
1,471

 
—

 
1,471

Foreign currency derivatives
 
—

 
6,096

 
—

 
6,096

Other derivatives
 
—

 
—

 
12,308

 
12,308

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
 
$
—

 
$
762

 
$
—

 
$
762

Foreign currency derivatives
 
—

 
3,147

 
—

 
3,147

The Company’s cash equivalents and available for sale securities are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
The Company’s interest rate swap contracts, foreign currency derivatives and the embedded derivative for the interest on the RLJE Term Loans to be paid in shares of RLJE common stock (see Note 9) are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy and their fair values are determined based on a market approach valuation technique that uses readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
The RLJE Warrants held by the Company are classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy and the Company determines the value of the RLJE Warrants using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Inputs to the model are stock price volatility, contractual warrant terms (remaining life of the warrants), exercise price, risk-free interest rate, and the RLJE stock price. The equity volatility used is based on the equity volatility of RLJE with an adjustment for the changes in the capital structure of RLJE. In arriving at the concluded value of the warrants, a discount for the lack of marketability (DLOM) of 32% was applied. The DLOM, which is unobservable, is determined using the Finnerty Average-Strike Put Option Marketability Discount Model (Finnerty Model), which was applied with a security-specific volatility for the warrants. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a gain of $2.0 million and $19.1 million, respectively, related to the RLJE Warrants which is included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
At September 30, 2017, the Company does not have any other assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would be considered Level III.
Fair value measurements are also used in nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting. These nonrecurring valuations primarily include the valuation of affiliate and customer relationships intangible assets, advertiser relationship intangible assets and property and equipment. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level III of the fair value hierarchy.

12
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Credit Facility Debt and Senior Notes
The fair values of each of the Company’s debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments of the same remaining maturities.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, excluding those that are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
736,500

 
$
747,188

4.75% Notes due August 2025
784,334

 
810,000

5.00% Notes due April 2024
983,510

 
1,035,000

4.75% Notes due December 2022
593,006

 
618,000

 
$
3,097,350

 
$
3,210,188

(In thousands)
December 31, 2016
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
 
 
 
Term Loan A Facility
$
1,245,175

 
$
1,254,855

5.00% Notes due April 2024
981,949

 
1,002,500

4.75% Notes due December 2022
592,139

 
606,000

 
$
2,819,263

 
$
2,863,355

Fair value estimates related to the Company’s debt instruments presented above are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Note 9. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $200.0 million that are not designated as hedging instruments. The Company’s outstanding interest rate swap contracts mature in October 2018.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries’ respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency.
Other Derivatives
The RLJE Warrants held by the Company meet the definition of a derivative and are included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the interest on the RLJE Term Loans to be paid in shares of RLJE common stock is an embedded derivative. Both the RLJE Warrants and the embedded derivative for the future interest to be paid in shares of RLJE common stock are remeasured at the end of each period with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a gain of $4.4 million and $26.8 million, respectively, related to these derivatives, which is included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

13
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

The fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet 
Location
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Other assets
 
$
—

 
$
1,471

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency derivatives
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
$
1,003

 
$
1,684

Foreign currency derivatives
Other assets
 
2,967

 
4,412

Interest rate swap contracts
Other assets
 
1,413

 
—

Other derivatives
Other assets
 
37,790

 
12,308

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Accrued liabilities
 
$
—

 
$
762

Foreign currency derivatives
Accrued liabilities
 
1,037

 
952

Foreign currency derivatives
Other liabilities
 
3,240

 
2,195


The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands)
Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
 Recognized in OCI
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) in Earnings
 
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI
 into Earnings (a)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$
50

 
$
750

 
Interest expense
 
$
224

 
$
(146
)
(a)
There were no gains or losses recognized in earnings related to any ineffective portion of hedging relationships or related to any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
(In thousands)
Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
 Recognized in OCI
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) in Earnings
 
Gain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI
 into Earnings (a)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$
306

 
$
(1,925
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
341

 
$
(478
)
(a)
There were no gains or losses recognized in earnings related to any ineffective portion of hedging relationships or related to any amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

14
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands)
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
 on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized
in Earnings on Derivatives
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Derivatives not designated as hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Interest expense
 
$
(24
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
(233
)
Foreign currency derivatives
Miscellaneous, net
 
(1,643
)
 
66

 
(4,487
)
 
2,276

Other derivatives
Miscellaneous, net
 
4,432

 
—

 
26,836

 
—

Total
 
 
$
2,765

 
$
62

 
$
22,320

 
$
2,043

Note 10. Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, income tax expense was $40.1 million and $173.4 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 31% and 34%, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2.8 million and $13.1 million, tax expense of $5.5 million and tax benefit of $1.2 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., tax benefit of $8.4 million and $0.9 million resulting from a decrease in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes, tax benefit of $0.6 million and tax expense of $2.0 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest) and state and local income tax expense of $2.4 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, income tax expense was $21.2 million and $119.1 million, respectively, representing an effective tax rate of 24% and 31%, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2.8 million and $12.5 million, tax benefit of $3.4 million and $12.4 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., tax benefit of $6.7 million and $4.0 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), state and local income tax expense of $0.8 million and $6.1 million and tax expense of $2.3 million and $7.0 million resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The tax benefit relating to a reduction in uncertain tax positions is primarily due to a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.
At September 30, 2017, the Company had foreign tax credit carry forwards of approximately $28 million, expiring on various dates from 2021 through 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, $1.2 million, relating to amortization of tax deductible second component goodwill, was realized as a reduction in tax liability (as determined on a ‘with-and-without’ approach).
Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s contractual obligations not reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet increased $57.2 million to $1.4 billion. The increase relates primarily to payment guarantees to a production service company for certain production related costs
Legal Matters
On December 17, 2013, Frank Darabont (“Darabont”), Ferenc, Inc., Darkwoods Productions, Inc., and Creative Artists Agency, LLC (together, “Plaintiffs”), filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont’s rendering services as a writer, director and producer of the television series entitled The Walking Dead and the agreement between the parties related thereto. The Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, for an accounting and for declaratory relief. On August 19, 2015, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”), in which they retracted their claims for wrongful termination and failure to apply production tax credits in calculating Plaintiffs’ contingent compensation. Plaintiffs also added a claim that Darabont is entitled to a larger share, on a percentage basis, of contingent compensation than he is currently being accorded. On September 26, 2016, Plaintiffs filed their note of issue and certificate of readiness for trial, which included a claim for damages of $280 million or more and indicated that the parties have completed fact and expert discovery. The parties each filed motions for summary judgment. Oral arguments of the summary judgment motions took place on September 15, 2017. The Court has not yet ruled on the summary judgment motions. The Company

15
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

has opposed the claims in the Complaint, the Amended Complaint and all subsequent complaints. The Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit, denies the allegations and continues to defend the case vigorously. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
On August 14, 2017, Robert Kirkman, Robert Kirkman, LLC, Glen Mazzara, 44 Strong Productions, Inc., David Alpert, Circle of Confusion Productions, LLC, New Circle of Confusion Productions, Inc., Gale Anne Hurd, and Valhalla Entertainment, Inc. f/k/a Valhalla Motion Pictures, Inc. (together, the “California Plaintiffs”) filed a complaint in California Superior Court in connection with California Plaintiffs’ rendering of services as writers and producers of the television series entitled The Walking Dead, as well as Fear the Walking Dead and Talking Dead, and the agreements between the parties related thereto (the “California Action”). The California Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, inducing breach of contract, and liability for violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. On August 15, 2017, two of the California Plaintiffs, Gale Anne Hurd and David Alpert (and their associated production companies), along with Charles Eglee and his production company, United Bongo Drum, Inc., filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court alleging nearly identical claims as the California Action (the “New York Action”). Hurd, Alpert, and Eglee filed the New York Action in connection with their contract claims involving The Walking Dead because their agreements contained exclusive New York jurisdiction provisions. On October 23, 2017, the parties stipulated to discontinuing the New York Action without prejudice and consolidating all of the claims in the California Action. While answers and/or dispositive motions have yet to be filed, the Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
The Company is party to various lawsuits and claims in the ordinary course of business, including the matter described above. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and while the impact of these matters on the Company’s results of operations in any particular subsequent reporting period could be material, management does not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company or the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
Note 12. Equity Plans
On June 6, 2017, AMC Networks granted 32,825 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2011 Non-Employee Directors Plan to non-employee directors that vested on the date of grant.
On March 9, 2017, AMC Networks granted 578,901 RSUs and 458,962 performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. 2016 Employee Stock Plan. The RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period and the vesting criteria for 175,299 RSUs include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company. The PRSUs vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.
The target number of PRSUs granted represents the right to receive a corresponding number of shares, subject to adjustment based on the performance of the Company against target performance criteria for a three-year period. The number of shares issuable at the end of the applicable measurement period ranges from 0% to 200% of the target PRSU award.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 518,968 RSUs of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock previously issued to employees of the Company vested. On the vesting date, 225,398 RSUs were surrendered to the Company to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations and 293,570 new shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock were issued in respect of the remaining RSUs. The units surrendered to satisfy the employees’ statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment tax had an aggregate value of $13.4 million, which has been reflected as a financing activity in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $13.8 million and $41.4 million, respectively, and $9.4 million and $28.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.
As of September 30, 2017, there was $112.8 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to outstanding unvested share-based awards. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.6 years.

16
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Note 13. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The following table summarizes activity related to redeemable noncontrolling interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
December 31, 2016
$
219,331

Net earnings
14,476

Distributions
(16,110
)
September 30, 2017
$
217,697

Note 14. Related Party Transactions
Members of the Dolan Family, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including trusts for the benefit of the Dolan Family, collectively beneficially own all of the AMC Networks outstanding Class B Common Stock and own approximately 2% of the AMC Networks’ outstanding Class A Common Stock. Such shares of the AMC Networks Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, represent approximately 70% of the aggregate voting power of AMC Networks’ outstanding common stock. Members of the Dolan Family are also the controlling stockholders of The Madison Square Garden Company (“MSG”) and MSG Networks Inc. (“MSG Networks”). Prior to June 21, 2016, members of the Dolan Family were also the controlling stockholders of Cablevision Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”).
On June 21, 2016, Cablevision was acquired by a subsidiary of Altice N.V. and a change in control occurred which resulted in members of the Dolan Family no longer being controlling stockholders of the surviving company, Altice USA. Accordingly, Altice USA is not a related party of AMC Networks.
The Company and its related parties routinely enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Revenues, net from related parties amount to $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4.6 million and $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Amounts charged to the Company, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to $0.2 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
On June 16, 2016, AMC Networks entered into an arrangement with the Dolan Family Office, LLC (“DFO”), MSG and MSG Networks providing for the sharing of certain expenses associated with executive office space which will be available to Charles F. Dolan (the Executive Chairman and a director of the Company and a director of MSG and MSG Networks), James L. Dolan (the Executive Chairman and a director of MSG and MSG Networks and a director of the Company), and the DFO which is controlled by Charles F. Dolan. The Company’s share of office expenses is not material.
Note 15. Cash Flows
The Company’s non-cash investing and financing activities and other supplemental data are as follows:
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Increase in capital lease obligations
—

 
11,040

Treasury stock not yet settled
2,000

 
—

Exercise of RLJE Warrants
5,001

 
—

Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid
3,761

 
1,421

Supplemental Data:
 
 
 
Cash interest paid
65,442

 
79,951

Income taxes paid, net
181,129

 
98,997


17
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Note 16. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table details the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Gains (Losses) on Available for Sale Investments
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance
$
(194,189
)
 
$
391

 
$
—

 
$
(193,798
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
63,475

 
306

 
9,534

 
73,315

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—

 
(341
)
 
—

 
(341
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
63,475

 
(35
)
 
9,534

 
72,974

Income tax benefit (expense)
—

 
13

 
(3,508
)
 
(3,495
)
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
63,475

 
(22
)
 
6,026

 
69,479

Ending balance
$
(130,714
)
 
$
369

 
$
6,026

 
$
(124,319
)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Currency Translation Adjustment
 
Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance
$
(136,434
)
 
$
377

 
$
(136,057
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(3,767
)
 
(1,925
)
 
(5,692
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
—

 
478

 
478

Net current-period other comprehensive loss, before income taxes
(3,767
)
 
(1,447
)
 
(5,214
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
(12,106
)
 
532

 
(11,574
)
Net current-period other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
(15,873
)
 
(915
)
 
(16,788
)
Ending balance
$
(152,307
)
 
$
(538
)
 
$
(152,845
)
Amounts reclassified to net earnings for gains and losses on cash flow hedges designated as hedging instruments are included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Note 17. Segment Information
The Company classifies its operations into two operating segments: National Networks and International and Other. These operating segments represent strategic business units that are managed separately.
The Company generally allocates all corporate overhead costs within operating expenses to the Company’s two operating segments based upon their proportionate estimated usage of services, including such costs as executive salaries and benefits, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, strategic planning and information technology) as well as sales support functions and creative and production services.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment adjusted operating income (“AOI”), a non-GAAP measure, defined as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and related charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), and restructuring expense or credit. The Company has presented the components that reconcile adjusted operating income to operating income, an accepted GAAP measure, and other information as to the continuing operations of the Company’s operating segments below.

18
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
197,891

 
$
20,691

 
$
—

 
$
218,582

Distribution
343,551

 
92,069

 
(6,179
)
 
429,441

Consolidated revenues, net
$
541,442

 
$
112,760

 
$
(6,179
)
 
$
648,023

Operating income (loss)
$
179,624

 
$
(18,782
)
 
$
(7,488
)
 
$
153,354

Share-based compensation expense
11,598

 
2,219

 
—

 
13,817

Restructuring (credit) expense
(10
)
 
1,274

 
—

 
1,264

Impairment and related charges
—

 
11,036

 
—

 
11,036

Depreciation and amortization
8,482

 
12,456

 
—

 
20,938

Adjusted operating income
$
199,694

 
$
8,203

 
$
(7,488
)
 
$
200,409

(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
189,300

 
$
21,424

 
$
—

 
$
210,724

Distribution
336,413

 
92,596

 
(5,087
)
 
423,922

Consolidated revenues, net
$
525,713

 
$
114,020

 
$
(5,087
)
 
$
634,646

Operating income (loss)
$
139,148

 
$
(16,668
)
 
$
(5,343
)
 
$
117,137

Share-based compensation expense
7,212

 
2,170

 
—

 
9,382

Restructuring expense
8,103

 
11,209

 
—

 
19,312

Depreciation and amortization
8,040

 
14,242

 
—

 
22,282

Adjusted operating income
$
162,503

 
$
10,953

 
$
(5,343
)
 
$
168,113

(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
690,906

 
$
62,134

 
$
—

 
$
753,040

Distribution
1,070,606

 
268,267

 
(13,156
)
 
1,325,717

Consolidated revenues, net
$
1,761,512

 
$
330,401

 
$
(13,156
)
 
$
2,078,757

Operating income (loss)
$
640,855

 
$
(69,222
)
 
$
(10,818
)
 
$
560,815

Share-based compensation expense
33,717

 
7,695

 
—

 
41,412

Restructuring (credit) expense
(53
)
 
3,940

 
—

 
3,887

Impairment and related charges
—

 
28,148

 
—

 
28,148

Depreciation and amortization
25,315

 
39,722

 
—

 
65,037

Adjusted operating income
$
699,834

 
$
10,283

 
$
(10,818
)
 
$
699,299

Capital expenditures
$
20,311

 
$
41,483

 
$
—

 
$
61,794

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

19
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
National
Networks
 
International
and Other
 
Inter-segment
eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advertising
$
692,483

 
$
69,837

 
$
—

 
$
762,320

Distribution
1,004,499

 
271,511

 
(12,273
)
 
1,263,737

Consolidated revenues, net
$
1,696,982

 
$
341,348

 
$
(12,273
)
 
$
2,026,057

Operating income (loss)
$
594,969

 
$
(33,071
)
 
$
(8,070
)
 
$
553,828

Share-based compensation expense
22,581

 
6,288

 
—

 
28,869

Restructuring expense
8,170

 
11,496

 
—

 
19,666

Depreciation and amortization
24,062

 
39,405

 
—

 
63,467

Adjusted operating income
$
649,782

 
$
24,118

 
$
(8,070
)
 
$
665,830

Capital expenditures
$
10,165

 
$
34,340

 
$
—

 
$
44,505

Inter-segment eliminations are primarily licensing revenues recognized between the National Networks and International and Other segments as well as revenues recognized by AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology for transmission revenues recognized from the International and Other operating segment.
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Inter-segment revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Networks
$
(6,179
)
 
$
(5,079
)
 
$
(13,045
)
 
$
(12,015
)
International and Other
—

 
(8
)
 
(111
)
 
(258
)
 
$
(6,179
)
 
$
(5,087
)
 
$
(13,156
)
 
$
(12,273
)
The table below summarizes revenues based on customer location:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
504,732

 
$
499,316

 
$
1,653,342

 
$
1,616,453

Europe
91,447

 
93,356

 
278,198

 
290,879

Other
51,844

 
41,974

 
147,217

 
118,725

 
$
648,023

 
$
634,646

 
$
2,078,757

 
$
2,026,057

The table below summarizes property and equipment based on asset location:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
United States
$
126,050

 
$
104,939

Europe
27,001

 
39,976

Other
19,570

 
21,721

 
$
172,621

 
$
166,636


20
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Note 18. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Debt of AMC Networks includes $600.0 million of 4.75% senior notes due December 2022, $1.0 billion of 5.00% senior notes due April 2024 and $800.0 million of 4.75% senior notes due August 2025. All outstanding senior notes issued by AMC Networks are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of its existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). All Guarantor Subsidiaries are owned 100% by AMC Networks. The outstanding notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a joint and several basis.
Set forth below are condensed consolidating financial statements presenting the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows of (i) the Parent Company, (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis (as such guarantees are joint and several), (iii) the direct and indirect non-guarantor subsidiaries of the Parent Company (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis and (iv) reclassifications and eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
Basis of Presentation
 In presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements, the equity method of accounting has been applied to (i) the Parent Company’s interests in the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries’ interests in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, even though all such subsidiaries meet the requirements to be consolidated under GAAP. All intercompany balances and transactions between the Parent Company, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries have been eliminated, as shown in the column “Eliminations.”
 The accounting basis in all subsidiaries, including goodwill and identified intangible assets, have been allocated to the applicable subsidiaries.

21
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
 Parent Company
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
268

 
$
402,762

 
$
149,259

 
$
—

 
$
552,289

 Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
—

 
527,232

 
184,944

 
—

 
712,176

Amounts due from related parties, net
—

 
478

 
—

 
—

 
478

Current portion of program rights, net
—

 
301,362

 
151,347

 
—

 
452,709

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
748

 
199,921

 
12,484

 
(113,701
)
 
99,452

Total current assets
1,016

 
1,431,755

 
498,034

 
(113,701
)
 
1,817,104

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
—

 
125,657

 
46,964

 
—

 
172,621

Investment in affiliates
3,426,758

 
923,595

 
—

 
(4,350,353
)
 
—

Program rights, net
—

 
1,054,542

 
184,964

 
—

 
1,239,506

Long-term intercompany notes receivable
—

 
466,027

 
450

 
(466,477
)
 
—

Deferred carriage fees, net
—

 
32,696

 
1,491

 
—

 
34,187

Intangible assets, net
—

 
172,989

 
300,710

 
—

 
473,699

Goodwill
—

 
67,246

 
623,608

 
—

 
690,854

Deferred tax asset, net
—

 
—

 
20,405

 
—

 
20,405

Other assets
1,413

 
140,417

 
300,558

 
—

 
442,388

Total assets
$
3,429,187

 
$
4,414,924

 
$
1,977,184

 
$
(4,930,531
)
 
$
4,890,764

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
34

 
$
33,325

 
$
45,545

 
$
—

 
$
78,904

Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable
57,650

 
159,579

 
148,967

 
(113,701
)
 
252,495

Current portion of program rights obligations
—

 
246,401

 
72,072

 
—

 
318,473

Deferred revenue
—

 
34,253

 
17,326

 
—

 
51,579

Current portion of capital lease obligations
—

 
2,873

 
1,844

 
—

 
4,717

Total current liabilities
57,684

 
476,431

 
285,754

 
(113,701
)
 
706,168

Program rights obligations
—

 
434,191

 
20,976

 
—

 
455,167

Long-term debt, net
3,097,350

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,097,350

Capital lease obligations
—

 
4,509

 
22,869

 
—

 
27,378

Deferred tax liability, net
177,580

 
—

 
(4,217
)
 
—

 
173,363

Other liabilities and intercompany notes payable
42,200

 
73,035

 
481,621

 
(466,477
)
 
130,379

Total liabilities
3,374,814

 
988,166

 
807,003

 
(580,178
)
 
4,589,805

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
217,697

 
—

 
217,697

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks stockholders’ equity
54,373

 
3,426,758

 
923,595

 
(4,350,353
)
 
54,373

Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
28,889

 
—

 
28,889

Total stockholders’ equity
54,373

 
3,426,758

 
952,484

 
(4,350,353
)
 
83,262

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,429,187

 
$
4,414,924

 
$
1,977,184

 
$
(4,930,531
)
 
$
4,890,764



22
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
 Parent Company
 
 Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
 Eliminations
 
 Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
565

 
320,950

 
159,874

 
—

 
481,389

 Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
—

 
537,751

 
162,904

 
—

 
700,655

Amounts due from related parties, net
—

 
508

 
—

 
—

 
508

Current portion of program rights, net
—

 
307,050

 
134,080

 
—

 
441,130

Prepaid expenses, other current assets and intercompany receivable
948

 
151,175

 
15,961

 
(95,423
)
 
72,661

Total current assets
1,513

 
1,317,434

 
472,819

 
(95,423
)
 
1,696,343

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
—

 
104,272

 
62,364

 
—

 
166,636

Investment in affiliates
3,029,922

 
784,024

 
—

 
(3,813,946
)
 
—

Program rights, net
—

 
947,657

 
160,929

 
—

 
1,108,586

Long-term intercompany notes receivable
—

 
432,099

 
817

 
(432,916
)
 
—

Deferred carriage fees, net
—

 
42,656

 
1,230

 
—

 
43,886

Intangible assets, net
—

 
180,297

 
305,512

 
—

 
485,809

Goodwill
—

 
69,154

 
588,554

 
—

 
657,708

Deferred tax asset, net
—

 
—

 
8,598

 
—

 
8,598

Other assets
1,471

 
116,608

 
194,950

 
—

 
313,029

Total assets
3,032,906

 
3,994,201

 
1,795,773

 
(4,342,285
)
 
4,480,595

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
—

 
40,033

 
48,644

 
—

 
88,677

Accrued liabilities and intercompany payable
71,680

 
182,667

 
125,505

 
(95,423
)
 
284,429

Current portion of program rights obligations
—

 
226,474

 
74,371

 
—

 
300,845

Deferred revenue
—

 
42,782

 
10,861

 
—

 
53,643

Current portion of long-term debt
222,000

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
222,000

Current portion of capital lease obligations
—

 
2,645

 
1,939

 
—

 
4,584

Total current liabilities
293,680

 
494,601

 
261,320

 
(95,423
)
 
954,178

Program rights obligations
—

 
365,262

 
32,913

 
—

 
398,175

Long-term debt, net
2,597,263

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,597,263

Capital lease obligations
—

 
6,647

 
28,635

 
—

 
35,282

Deferred tax liability, net
145,364

 
—

 
427

 
—

 
145,791

Other liabilities and intercompany notes payable
26,681

 
97,769

 
440,685

 
(432,916
)
 
132,219

Total liabilities
3,062,988

 
964,279

 
763,980

 
(528,339
)
 
4,262,908

Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
219,331

 
—

 
219,331

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(30,082
)
 
3,029,922

 
784,024

 
(3,813,946
)
 
(30,082
)
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
28,438

 
—

 
28,438

Total stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
(30,082
)
 
3,029,922

 
812,462

 
(3,813,946
)
 
(1,644
)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficiency) equity
3,032,906

 
3,994,201

 
1,795,773

 
(4,342,285
)
 
4,480,595


23
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—

 
$
494,563

 
$
157,346

 
$
(3,886
)
 
$
648,023

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—

 
232,432

 
91,142

 
(831
)
 
322,743

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
99,481

 
42,352

 
(3,145
)
 
138,688

Depreciation and amortization
—

 
10,072

 
10,866

 
—

 
20,938

Impairment and related charges
—

 
—

 
11,036

 
—

 
11,036

Restructuring (credit) expense
—

 
(10
)
 
1,274

 
—

 
1,264

Total operating expenses
—

 
341,975

 
156,670

 
(3,976
)
 
494,669

Operating income
—

 
152,588

 
676

 
90

 
153,354

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(34,403
)
 
10,543

 
(7,950
)
 
—

 
(31,810
)
Share of affiliates’ income
171,490

 
10,784

 
—

 
(182,274
)
 
—

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(3,004
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,004
)
Miscellaneous, net
(1,076
)
 
(244
)
 
13,830

 
(90
)
 
12,420

Total other income (expense)
133,007

 
21,083

 
5,880

 
(182,364
)
 
(22,394
)
Income from operations before income taxes
133,007

 
173,671

 
6,556

 
(182,274
)
 
130,960

Income tax (expense) benefit
(46,005
)
 
(2,181
)
 
8,062

 
—

 
(40,124
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
87,002

 
171,490

 
14,618

 
(182,274
)
 
90,836

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(3,834
)
 
—

 
(3,834
)
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
87,002

 
$
171,490

 
$
10,784

 
$
(182,274
)
 
$
87,002

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—

 
$
484,704

 
$
152,007

 
$
(2,065
)
 
$
634,646

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—

 
251,595

 
87,891

 
(687
)
 
338,799

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
97,633

 
41,077

 
(1,594
)
 
137,116

Depreciation and amortization
—

 
9,965

 
12,317

 
—

 
22,282

Restructuring expense
—

 
18,764

 
548

 
—

 
19,312

Total operating expenses
—

 
377,957

 
141,833

 
(2,281
)
 
517,509

Operating income
—

 
106,747

 
10,174

 
216

 
117,137

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(29,250
)
 
9,649

 
(9,603
)
 
—

 
(29,204
)
Share of affiliates’ income (loss)
110,101

 
(4,402
)
 
—

 
(105,699
)
 
—

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(2,295
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,295
)
Miscellaneous, net
(123
)
 
385

 
2,942

 
(216
)
 
2,988

Total other income (expense)
78,433

 
5,632

 
(6,661
)
 
(105,915
)
 
(28,511
)
Income from operations before income taxes
78,433

 
112,379

 
3,513

 
(105,699
)
 
88,626

Income tax expense
(13,040
)
 
(2,278
)
 
(5,839
)
 
—

 
(21,157
)
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests
65,393

 
110,101

 
(2,326
)
 
(105,699
)
 
67,469

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(2,076
)
 
—

 
(2,076
)
Net income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
65,393

 
$
110,101

 
$
(4,402
)
 
$
(105,699
)
 
$
65,393


24
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—

 
$
1,610,247

 
$
480,153

 
$
(11,643
)
 
$
2,078,757

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—

 
694,336

 
264,231

 
(2,367
)
 
956,200

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
335,585

 
138,669

 
(9,584
)
 
464,670

Depreciation and amortization
—

 
30,399

 
34,638

 
—

 
65,037

Impairment and related charges
—

 
—

 
28,148

 
—

 
28,148

Restructuring expense
—

 
2,649

 
1,238

 
—

 
3,887

Total operating expenses
—

 
1,062,969

 
466,924

 
(11,951
)
 
1,517,942

Operating income
—

 
547,278

 
13,229

 
308

 
560,815

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(93,548
)
 
30,531

 
(22,751
)
 
—

 
(85,768
)
Share of affiliates’ income
592,012

 
19,610

 
—

 
(611,622
)
 
—

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(3,004
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,004
)
Miscellaneous, net
(1,419
)
 
2,085

 
42,090

 
(308
)
 
42,448

Total other income (expense)
494,041

 
52,226

 
19,339

 
(611,930
)
 
(46,324
)
Income from operations before income taxes
494,041

 
599,504

 
32,568

 
(611,622
)
 
514,491

Income tax (expense) benefit
(168,225
)
 
(7,492
)
 
2,318

 
—

 
(173,399
)
Net income including noncontrolling interests
325,816

 
592,012

 
34,886

 
(611,622
)
 
341,092

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(15,276
)
 
—

 
(15,276
)
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
325,816

 
$
592,012

 
$
19,610

 
$
(611,622
)
 
$
325,816

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues, net
$
—

 
$
1,559,188

 
$
473,809

 
$
(6,940
)
 
$
2,026,057

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
—

 
665,627

 
251,773

 
(2,064
)
 
915,336

Selling, general and administrative
—

 
343,526

 
135,083

 
(4,849
)
 
473,760

Depreciation and amortization
—

 
29,992

 
33,475

 
—

 
63,467

Restructuring expense
—

 
18,806

 
860

 
—

 
19,666

Total operating expenses
—

 
1,057,951

 
421,191

 
(6,913
)
 
1,472,229

Operating income
—

 
501,237

 
52,618

 
(27
)
 
553,828

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(89,992
)
 
28,481

 
(29,055
)
 
—

 
(90,566
)
Share of affiliates’ income (loss)
498,281

 
(24,548
)
 
—

 
(473,733
)
 
—

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(50,638
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(50,638
)
Miscellaneous, net
(373
)
 
173

 
(22,437
)
 
27

 
(22,610
)
Total other income (expense)
357,278

 
4,106

 
(51,492
)
 
(473,706
)
 
(163,814
)
Income from operations before income taxes
357,278

 
505,343

 
1,126

 
(473,733
)
 
390,014

Income tax expense
(101,262
)
 
(7,062
)
 
(10,766
)
 
—

 
(119,090
)
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests
256,016

 
498,281

 
(9,640
)
 
(473,733
)
 
270,924

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(14,908
)
 
—

 
(14,908
)
Net income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
256,016

 
$
498,281

 
$
(24,548
)
 
$
(473,733
)
 
$
256,016


25
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interest
$
87,002

 
$
171,490

 
$
14,618

 
$
(182,274
)
 
$
90,836

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
15,791

 
—

 
15,791

 
(15,791
)
 
15,791

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
(174
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(174
)
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
6,596

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
6,596

Other comprehensive income, before income taxes
22,213

 
—

 
15,791

 
(15,791
)
 
22,213

Income tax expense
(2,363
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,363
)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
19,850

 
—

 
15,791

 
(15,791
)
 
19,850

Comprehensive income
106,852

 
171,490

 
30,409

 
(198,065
)
 
110,686

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(4,633
)
 
—

 
(4,633
)
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
106,852

 
$
171,490

 
$
25,776

 
$
(198,065
)
 
$
106,053

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest
$
65,393

 
$
110,101

 
$
(2,326
)
 
$
(105,699
)
 
$
67,469

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(763
)
 
—

 
(763
)
 
763

 
(763
)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps
896

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
896

Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
133

 
—

 
(763
)
 
763

 
133

Income tax expense
(1,363
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,363
)
Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(1,230
)
 
—

 
(763
)
 
763

 
(1,230
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
64,163

 
110,101

 
(3,089
)
 
(104,936
)
 
66,239

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(2,108
)
 
—

 
(2,108
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
64,163

 
$
110,101

 
$
(5,197
)
 
$
(104,936
)
 
$
64,131

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income including noncontrolling interest
$
325,816

 
$
592,012

 
$
34,886

 
$
(611,622
)
 
$
341,092

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
63,475

 
—

 
63,475

 
(63,475
)
 
63,475

Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
(35
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(35
)
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities
9,534

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
9,534

Other comprehensive income, before income taxes
72,974

 
—

 
63,475

 
(63,475
)
 
72,974

Income tax expense
(3,495
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,495
)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
69,479

 
—

 
63,475

 
(63,475
)
 
69,479

Comprehensive income
395,295

 
592,012

 
98,361

 
(675,097
)
 
410,571

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(17,997
)
 
—

 
(17,997
)
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
395,295

 
$
592,012

 
$
80,364

 
$
(675,097
)
 
$
392,574


26
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interest
$
256,016

 
$
498,281

 
$
(9,640
)
 
$
(473,733
)
 
$
270,924

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(3,767
)
 
—

 
(3,767
)
 
3,767

 
(3,767
)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
(1,447
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,447
)
Other comprehensive (loss), before income taxes
(5,214
)
 
—

 
(3,767
)
 
3,767

 
(5,214
)
Income tax expense
(11,574
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(11,574
)
Other comprehensive (loss), net of income taxes
(16,788
)
 
—

 
(3,767
)
 
3,767

 
(16,788
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
239,228

 
498,281

 
(13,407
)
 
(469,966
)
 
254,136

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(13,564
)
 
—

 
(13,564
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
239,228

 
$
498,281

 
$
(26,971
)
 
$
(469,966
)
 
$
240,572


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
374,873

 
$
498,874

 
$
11,714

 
$
(611,888
)
 
$
273,573

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
—

 
(47,811
)
 
(13,983
)
 
—

 
(61,794
)
Investment in and loans to investees
—

 
—

 
(43,000
)
 
—

 
(43,000
)
Increase to investment in affiliates
(289,891
)
 
(394,117
)
 
254,014

 
429,994

 
—

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(289,891
)
 
(441,928
)
 
197,031

 
429,994

 
(104,794
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
1,536,000

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,536,000

Principal payments on long-term debt
(1,257,965
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,257,965
)
Payments for financing costs
(10,405
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10,405
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units
(13,373
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(13,373
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(347,334
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(347,334
)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
—

 
(2,019
)
 
(1,409
)
 
—

 
(3,428
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—

 
—

 
(16,110
)
 
—

 
(16,110
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(93,077
)
 
(2,019
)
 
(17,519
)
 
—

 
(112,615
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from operations
(8,095
)
 
54,927

 
191,226

 
(181,894
)
 
56,164

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
7,798

 
26,885

 
(201,841
)
 
181,894

 
14,736

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
565

 
320,950

 
159,874

 
—

 
481,389

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
268

 
$
402,762

 
$
149,259

 
$
—

 
$
552,289


27
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
347,413

 
$
504,454

 
$
51,115

 
$
(476,390
)
 
$
426,592

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
—

 
(29,538
)
 
(14,967
)
 
—

 
(44,505
)
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
—

 
—

 
(354
)
 
—

 
(354
)
(Increase) decrease to investment in affiliates
(359,772
)
 
36,431

 
—

 
323,341

 
—

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(359,772
)
 
6,893

 
(15,321
)
 
323,341

 
(44,859
)
Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
982,500

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
982,500

Principal payments on long-term debt
(811,000
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(811,000
)
Premium and fees paid on extinguishment of debt
(40,953
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(40,953
)
Payments for financing costs
(2,070
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(2,070
)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock/units
(10,821
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(10,821
)
Purchase of treasury stock
(109,997
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(109,997
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
1,217

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,217

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements
764

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
764

Principal payments on capital lease obligations
—

 
(1,834
)
 
(1,348
)
 
—

 
(3,182
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
—

 
—

 
(9,010
)
 
—

 
(9,010
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
9,640

 
(1,834
)
 
(10,358
)
 
—

 
(2,552
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents from operations
(2,719
)
 
509,513

 
25,436

 
(153,049
)
 
379,181

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
3,145

 
(153,049
)
 
(15,883
)
 
153,049

 
(12,738
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
434

 
148,260

 
167,627

 
—

 
316,321

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
860

 
$
504,724

 
$
177,180

 
$
—

 
$
682,764


28

Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations there are statements concerning our future operating results and future financial performance. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating results and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
•    the level of our revenues;
•    market demand for our programming networks and our programming;
•    demand for advertising inventory and our ability to deliver guaranteed viewer ratings;
•    the highly competitive nature of the cable, telecommunications and digital programming industries;
•
our ability to maintain and renew distribution or affiliation agreements with multichannel video programming distributors;
•
the cost of, and our ability to obtain or produce, desirable programming content for our networks, other forms of distribution, including digital and licensing in international markets, as well as our independent film distribution businesses;
•
market demand for our owned original programming and our independent film content;
•    the security of our program rights and other electronic data;
•    the loss of any of our key personnel and artistic talent;
•    changes in domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate;
•    economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
•fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate;
•    our substantial debt and high leverage;
•    reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow;
•    the level of our expenses;
•    the level of our capital expenditures;
•    future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
•
our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, and implement our plan with respect to businesses we acquire;
•
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;
•changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint ventures;
•    the outcome of litigation and other proceedings;
•whether pending uncompleted transactions, if any, are completed on the terms and at the times set forth (if at all);
•    other risks and uncertainties inherent in our programming businesses;
•
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate;
•
events that are outside our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other similar events; and
•
the factors described under Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2016 Form 10-K”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.

29

Introduction
Management’s discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and our 2016 Form 10-K to enhance the understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “AMC Networks” or the “Company” refer to AMC Networks Inc., together with its subsidiaries. MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and our operating segments, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and operating segment basis. Our two operating segments are: (i) National Networks and (ii) International and Other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of September 30, 2017, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations that existed at September 30, 2017 as compared to December 31, 2016.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section provides an update, if any, to our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2016.
Business Overview
We manage our business through the following two operating segments:
•
National Networks: Includes activities of our programming businesses, which include our five programming networks, distributed in the U.S. and Canada. These programming networks include AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC, and SundanceTV in the U.S.; and AMC, IFC, and Sundance Channel in Canada. Our AMC Studios operations within the National Networks segment sell rights worldwide to its owned original programming. The National Networks operating segment also includes AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology, the technical services business, which primarily services most of the programming networks included in the National Networks segment.
•
International and Other: Principally includes AMC Networks International (“AMCNI”), the Company’s international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa; IFC Films, the Company’s independent film distribution business; AMCNI – DMC, the broadcast solutions unit of certain networks of AMCNI and third party networks; and developing on-line content distribution initiatives. The AMCNI – DMC business was sold on July 12, 2017.


30

Financial Results Overview
The tables presented below set forth our consolidated revenues, net, operating income (loss) and adjusted operating income (“AOI”), defined below, for the periods indicated.
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Networks
$
541,442

 
$
525,713

 
$
1,761,512

 
$
1,696,982

International and Other
112,760

 
114,020

 
330,401

 
341,348

Inter-segment eliminations
(6,179
)
 
(5,087
)
 
(13,156
)
 
(12,273
)
Consolidated revenues, net
$
648,023

 
$
634,646

 
$
2,078,757

 
$
2,026,057

Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Networks
$
179,624

 
$
139,148

 
$
640,855

 
$
594,969

International and Other
(18,782
)
 
(16,668
)
 
(69,222
)
 
(33,071
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(7,488
)
 
(5,343
)
 
(10,818
)
 
(8,070
)
Consolidated operating income
$
153,354

 
$
117,137

 
$
560,815

 
$
553,828

AOI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
National Networks
$
199,694

 
$
162,503

 
$
699,834

 
$
649,782

International and Other
8,203

 
10,953

 
10,283

 
24,118

Inter-segment eliminations
(7,488
)
 
(5,343
)
 
(10,818
)
 
(8,070
)
Consolidated AOI
$
200,409

 
$
168,113

 
$
699,299

 
$
665,830

We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment AOI. We define AOI, which is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and related charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), and restructuring expense or credit.
We believe that AOI is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance on both an operating segment and consolidated basis. AOI and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in the industry.
Internally, we use revenues, net and AOI measures as the most important indicators of our business performance, and evaluate management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to AOI for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Operating income
$
153,354

 
$
117,137

 
$
560,815

 
$
553,828

Share-based compensation expense
13,817

 
9,382

 
41,412

 
28,869

Restructuring expense
1,264

 
19,312

 
3,887

 
19,666

Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
—

 
28,148

 
—

Depreciation and amortization
20,938

 
22,282

 
65,037

 
63,467

AOI
$
200,409

 
$
168,113

 
$
699,299

 
$
665,830

National Networks
In our National Networks segment, which accounted for 85% of our consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we earn revenue principally from the distribution of our programming and the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks and license fees paid to us for

31

the licensing of original programming for digital, foreign and home video distribution. Affiliation fees paid by distributors represent the largest component of distribution revenue. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on a per subscriber fee under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which generally provide for annual affiliation rate increases. The specific affiliation fee revenues we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor’s subscribers who receive our programming, referred to as viewing subscribers. The terms of certain other affiliation agreements provide that the affiliation fee revenues we earn are a fixed contractual monthly fee, which could be adjusted for acquisitions and dispositions of multichannel video programming systems by the distributor. Revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital and foreign distribution is recognized upon availability or distribution by the licensee.
Under affiliation agreements with our distributors, we have the right to sell a specified amount of national advertising time on our programming networks. Our advertising revenues are more variable than affiliation fee revenues because the majority of our advertising is sold on a short-term basis, not under long-term contracts. Our advertising arrangements with advertisers provide for a set number of advertising units to air over a specific period of time at a negotiated price per unit for which our programming networks generally guarantee specified viewer ratings for their programming.
Our principal goal is to increase our revenues by increasing distribution and penetration of our services, and increasing our ratings. To do this, we must continue to contract for and produce high-quality, attractive programming. As competition for programming increases and alternative distribution technologies continue to expand in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase. There is a concentration of subscribers in the hands of a few distributors, which could create disparate bargaining power between the largest distributors and us by giving those distributors greater leverage in negotiating the price and other terms of affiliation agreements.
Programming expense, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the National Networks segment and primarily consists of amortization and write-offs of programming rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, as well as participation and residual costs. The other components of technical and operating expense primarily include distribution and production related costs and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
To an increasing extent, the success of our business depends on original programming, both scripted and unscripted, across all of our networks. The timing of exhibition and distribution of original programming varies from period to period, which results in greater variability in our revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities. We will continue to increase our investment in programming across all of our channels. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to the amortization of content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method.
Most original series require us to make up-front investments, which are often significant amounts. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have no future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense. Program rights write-offs of $8.0 million and $19.4 million were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Program rights write-offs of $9.7 million and $20.4 million were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
International and Other
Our International and Other segment primarily includes the operations of AMCNI, AMCNI – DMC, IFC Films and developing on-line content distribution initiatives. The AMCNI – DMC business was sold on July 12, 2017.
In our International and Other segment, which accounted for 16% of our consolidated revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we earn revenue principally from the international distribution of programming and, to a lesser extent, the sale of advertising. Distribution revenue primarily includes affiliation fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks. Our affiliation fee revenues are generally based on either a per-subscriber fee or a fixed contractual annual fee, under multi-year affiliation agreements, which may provide for annual affiliation rate increases. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, distribution revenues represented 81% of the revenues of the International and Other segment. Most of these revenues are derived primarily from Europe and to a lesser extent, Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Asia and Africa. The International and Other segment also includes IFC Films, our independent film distribution business, where revenues are derived principally from theatrical, digital and licensing distribution and our developing on-line content distribution initiatives, where revenues are derived from monthly subscription fees. 
Programming and program operating costs, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the International and Other segment and primarily consists of amortization of acquired content, costs of dubbing and sub-titling of programs, and participation and residual costs. Program operating costs include costs such as origination, transmission, uplinking

32

and encryption of our linear AMCNI channels as well as content hosting and delivery costs at our on-line content distribution initiatives. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense.
We view our investments in international expansion and our developing on-line content distribution initiatives as important long-term strategies. We may experience an adverse impact to the International and Other segment’s operating results and cash flows in periods of increased investment by the Company in these aforementioned initiatives.
Corporate Expenses
We allocate corporate overhead within operating expenses to each segment based upon its proportionate estimated usage of services. The segment financial information set forth below, including the discussion related to individual line items, does not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically indicated.
Impact of Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on general economic conditions including the impact of direct competition, our ability to manage our businesses effectively, and our relative strength and leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Capital and credit market disruptions could cause economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for our products, such as lower demand for television advertising and a decrease in the number of subscribers receiving our programming networks from our distributors. Events such as these may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.


33

Consolidated Results of Operations
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of each operating segment’s revenues, net and expenses. Where we have management control of an entity, we consolidate 100% of such entity in our consolidated statements of operations notwithstanding that a third-party owns a significant interest in such entity. The noncontrolling owners’ interest in the operating results of majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries are reflected in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
648,023

 
100.0
 %
 
$
634,646

 
100.0
 %
 
$
13,377

 
2.1
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
322,743

 
49.8

 
338,799

 
53.4

 
(16,056
)
 
(4.7
)
Selling, general and administrative
138,688

 
21.4

 
137,116

 
21.6

 
1,572

 
1.1

Depreciation and amortization
20,938

 
3.2

 
22,282

 
3.5

 
(1,344
)
 
(6.0
)
Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
1.7

 
—

 
—

 
11,036

 
n/m

Restructuring expense
1,264

 
0.2

 
19,312

 
3.0

 
(18,048
)
 
(93.5
)
Total operating expenses
494,669

 
76.3

 
517,509

 
81.5

 
(22,840
)
 
(4.4
)
Operating income
153,354

 
23.7

 
117,137

 
18.5

 
36,217

 
30.9

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(31,810
)
 
(4.9
)
 
(29,204
)
 
(4.6
)
 
(2,606
)
 
8.9

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(3,004
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(2,295
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(709
)
 
30.9

Miscellaneous, net
12,420

 
1.9

 
2,988

 
0.5

 
9,432

 
315.7

Total other income (expense)
(22,394
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(28,511
)
 
(4.5
)
 
6,117

 
(21.5
)
Net income from operations before income taxes
130,960

 
20.2

 
88,626

 
14.0

 
42,334

 
47.8

Income tax expense
(40,124
)
 
(6.2
)
 
(21,157
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(18,967
)
 
89.6

Net income including noncontrolling interests
90,836

 
14.0

 
67,469

 
10.6

 
23,367

 
34.6

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(3,834
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(2,076
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(1,758
)
 
84.7
 %
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
87,002

 
13.4
 %
 
$
65,393

 
10.3
 %
 
$
21,609

 
33.0
 %


34

National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
541,442

 
100.0
 %
 
$
525,713

 
100.0
%
 
$
15,729

 
3.0
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
250,541

 
46.3

 
267,570

 
50.9

 
(17,029
)
 
(6.4
)
Selling, general and administrative
102,805

 
19.0

 
102,852

 
19.6

 
(47
)
 
—

Depreciation and amortization
8,482

 
1.6

 
8,040

 
1.5

 
442

 
5.5

Restructuring (credit) expense
(10
)
 
—

 
8,103

 
1.5

 
(8,113
)
 
n/m

Operating income
$
179,624

 
33.2
 %
 
$
139,148

 
26.5
%
 
$
40,476

 
29.1
 %
Share-based compensation expense
11,598

 
2.1

 
7,212

 
1.4

 
4,386

 
60.8

Restructuring (credit) expense
(10
)
 
—

 
8,103

 
1.5

 
(8,113
)
 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
8,482

 
1.6

 
8,040

 
1.5

 
442

 
5.5

AOI
$
199,694

 
36.9
 %
 
$
162,503

 
30.9
%
 
$
37,191

 
22.9
 %
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
112,760

 
100.0
 %
 
$
114,020

 
100.0
 %
 
$
(1,260
)
 
(1.1
)%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
70,883

 
62.9

 
70,969

 
62.2

 
(86
)
 
(0.1
)
Selling, general and administrative
35,893

 
31.8

 
34,268

 
30.1

 
1,625

 
4.7

Depreciation and amortization
12,456

 
11.0

 
14,242

 
12.5

 
(1,786
)
 
(12.5
)
Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
9.8

 
—

 
—

 
11,036

 
n/m

Restructuring expense
1,274

 
1.1

 
11,209

 
9.8

 
(9,935
)
 
(88.6
)
Operating loss
$
(18,782
)
 
(16.7
)%
 
$
(16,668
)
 
(14.6
)%
 
$
(2,114
)
 
12.7
 %
Share-based compensation expense
2,219

 
2.0

 
2,170

 
1.9

 
49

 
2.3

Restructuring expense
1,274

 
1.1

 
11,209

 
9.8

 
(9,935
)
 
(88.6
)
Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
9.8

 
—

 
—

 
11,036

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
12,456

 
11.0

 
14,242

 
12.5

 
(1,786
)
 
(12.5
)
AOI
$
8,203

 
7.3
 %
 
$
10,953

 
9.6
 %
 
$
(2,750
)
 
(25.1
)%

35

Revenues, net
Revenues, net increased $13.4 million to $648.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
541,442

 
83.6
 %
 
$
525,713

 
82.8
 %
 
$
15,729

 
3.0
 %
International and Other
112,760

 
17.4

 
114,020

 
18.0

 
(1,260
)
 
(1.1
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(6,179
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(5,087
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1,092
)
 
21.5

Consolidated revenues, net
$
648,023

 
100.0
 %
 
$
634,646

 
100.0
 %
 
$
13,377

 
2.1
 %
National Networks
The increase in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
Advertising
$
197,891

 
36.5
%
 
$
189,300

 
36.0
%
 
$
8,591

 
4.5
%
Distribution
343,551

 
63.5

 
336,413

 
64.0

 
7,138

 
2.1

 
$
541,442

 
100.0
%
 
$
525,713

 
100.0
%
 
$
15,729

 
3.0
%
•
Advertising revenues increased $8.6 million across all of our national networks, primarily driven by pricing, partially offset by ratings. Most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•
Distribution revenues increased $7.1 million due to an increase of $13.3 million in affiliation fee revenue, primarily at AMC, resulting from an increase in rates, partially offset by a decrease in other distribution revenues derived from our original programming, principally at SundanceTV due to the availability of certain programming on digital distribution platforms in the first quarter in 2017 as compared to the third quarter of 2016. Distribution revenues vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The decrease in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
Advertising
$
20,691

 
18.3
%
 
$
21,424

 
18.8
%
 
$
(733
)
 
(3.4
)%
Distribution
92,069

 
81.7

 
92,596

 
81.2

 
(527
)
 
(0.6
)
 
$
112,760

 
100.0
%
 
$
114,020

 
100.0
%
 
$
(1,260
)
 
(1.1
)%
The decrease in advertising revenues was primarily due to lower demand in certain international markets. Foreign currency translation did not have a meaningful impact on the change in advertising revenues. The decrease in distribution revenues was driven by the absence of $5.9 million of revenues at AMCNI – DMC following its sale in July 2017, partially offset by increases of $3.5 million in affiliation fee revenues at AMCNI business units due to increased distribution and $1.6 million from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives due to increased subscription fee revenues. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact of $3.1 million on distribution revenue.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series; participation and residual costs; distribution and production related costs; and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.

36

Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased $16.1 million to $322.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
250,541

 
$
267,570

 
$
(17,029
)
 
(6.4
)%
International and Other
70,883

 
70,969

 
(86
)
 
(0.1
)
Inter-segment eliminations
1,319

 
260

 
1,059

 
407.3

Total
$
322,743

 
$
338,799

 
$
(16,056
)
 
(4.7
)%
Percentage of revenues, net
49.8
%
 
53.4
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
The decrease in technical and operating expense in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to a decrease of $17.4 million in program rights amortization expense. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $8.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 based on management’s assessment of programming usefulness of certain unscripted series at WE tv and scripted series at SundanceTV. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 based on management’s assessment of programming usefulness of certain scripted series primarily at AMC and BBC AMERICA.
There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
The decrease in technical and operating expense in the International and Other segment was primarily due to the absence of costs related to AMCNI – DMC following its sale in July 2017, partially offset by an increase in programming rights amortization expense at AMCNI and increased content costs from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact to the change in technical and operating expense of approximately $1.7 million.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $1.6 million to $138.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
102,805

 
$
102,852

 
$
(47
)
 
—
 %
International and Other
35,893

 
34,268

 
1,625

 
4.7

Inter-segment eliminations
(10
)
 
(4
)
 
(6
)
 
n/m

Total
$
138,688

 
$
137,116

 
$
1,572

 
1.1
 %
Percentage of revenues, net
21.4
%
 
21.6
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
Selling, general and administrative expense in the National Networks segment decreased principally as a result of a decrease in sales and marketing costs of $5.2 million related to the timing and level of the promotion and marketing of original programming and a decrease in general and administrative costs of $1.6 million, partially offset by a $6.7 million increase in long-term incentive compensation expense.
There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.

37

International and Other    
Selling, general and administrative expense in the International and Other segment increased $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 driven by an increase in sales and marketing costs of $1.4 million at IFC Films due to the timing of promotion of certain films and $1.0 million from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives principally due to increased subscriber acquisition costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs at AMCNI of $1.1 million principally due to the absence of costs related to AMCNI – DMC following its sale in July 2017. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact to the change in selling, general and administrative expense of approximately $0.4 million.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.3 million to $20.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
8,482

 
$
8,040

 
$
442

 
5.5
 %
International and Other
12,456

 
14,242

 
(1,786
)
 
(12.5
)
 
$
20,938

 
$
22,282

 
$
(1,344
)
 
(6.0
)%
The increase in the National Networks was due to an increase in depreciation expense due to property and equipment additions primarily at AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to a decrease of $2.7 million in depreciation expense following the sale of AMCNI – DMC on July 12, 2017, partially offset by an increase of $0.9 million at AMCNI principally due to the write-off of certain identifiable intangible assets associated with termination of distribution in certain territories which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Impairment and related charges
On July 12, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Amsterdam-based media logistics facility, AMCNI – DMC. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $11.0 million.
Restructuring expense
Restructuring expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 relates to charges incurred at AMCNI related to costs associated with the termination of distribution in certain territories.
Restructuring expense of $19.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 represents severance charges incurred related to employee terminations primarily associated with the voluntary buyout program launched in the third quarter of 2016. The International and Other segment restructuring expense includes corporate headquarter related charges.
Operating Income
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
179,624

 
$
139,148

 
$
40,476

 
29.1
%
International and Other
(18,782
)
 
(16,668
)
 
(2,114
)
 
12.7

Inter-segment Eliminations
(7,488
)
 
(5,343
)
 
(2,145
)
 
40.1

 
$
153,354

 
$
117,137

 
$
36,217

 
30.9
%
The increase in operating income in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to an increase in revenues of $15.7 million, a decrease in technical and operating expense of $17.0 million and a decrease in restructuring charges of $8.1 million.
The increase in operating loss in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to the $11.0 million loss on sale of AMCNI – DMC (sold on July 12, 2017) included in impairment and related charges, a decrease in revenue of $1.3 million, and an increase in selling, general and administrative expense of $1.6 million. These increases were partially offset by decreases in restructuring charges of $9.9 million and depreciation and amortization of $1.8 million. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in operating income of approximately $0.8 million.

38

AOI
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOI:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
Operating income
$
153,354

 
$
117,137

 
$
36,217

 
30.9
 %
Share-based compensation expense
13,817

 
9,382

 
4,435

 
47.3

Restructuring expense
1,264

 
19,312

 
(18,048
)
 
n/m

Impairment and related charges
11,036

 
—

 
11,036

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
20,938

 
22,282

 
(1,344
)
 
(6.0
)
AOI
$
200,409

 
$
168,113

 
$
32,296

 
19.2
 %
AOI increased $32.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
199,694

 
$
162,503

 
$
37,191

 
22.9
 %
International and Other
8,203

 
10,953

 
(2,750
)
 
(25.1
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(7,488
)
 
(5,343
)
 
(2,145
)
 
40.1

AOI
$
200,409

 
$
168,113

 
$
32,296

 
19.2
 %
National Networks AOI increased principally due to an increase in revenue of $15.7 million and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock based compensation) of $4.4 million, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of $17.0 million. As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOI to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other AOI decreased principally due to a decrease in revenue of $1.3 million and an increase in selling, general and administrative expense of (excluding stock based compensation) of $1.6 million. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact on AOI of approximately $1.2 million.
Interest expense, net
The increase in interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2017 is due to an increase of $5.7 million resulting from the issuance of our $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due 2025 on July 28, 2017, partially offset by an increase in interest income of $3.1 million. The increase in interest income was primarily related to interest income earned of $2.1 million on term loans extended to RLJ Entertainment, Inc. (“RLJE”).
Loss on extinguishment of debt
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to the write-off of a portion of unamortized deferred financing costs following the amendment of our Term Loan A Facility in July 2017 (see further discussion below under the heading “Debt Financing Agreements”).
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 represented fees incurred in connection with the redemption of $45.6 million of our 7.75% Notes on July 15, 2016. The loss included $1.8 million related to the excess of the redemption price, premium paid and related fees, as well as unamortized issuance discount related to the 7.75% Notes of $0.5 million.
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous, net of $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 was principally the result of a $7.3 million variance in the foreign currency translation of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity, primarily intercompany loans. Foreign currency transaction gains were $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Miscellaneous, net also included gains on derivative instruments of $2.8 million primarily related to the RLJE derivatives due to an increase in the stock price of RLJE common stock.

39

Income tax expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2017, income tax expense was $40.1 million representing an effective tax rate of 31%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit of $8.4 million resulting from a decrease in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes, tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2.8 million, tax benefit of $0.6 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), state and local income tax expense of $2.4 million and tax expense of $5.5 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
For the three months ended September 30, 2016, income tax expense was $21.2 million representing an effective tax rate of 24%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit of $6.7 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), tax benefit of $3.4 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $2.8 million, state and local income tax expense of $0.8 million and tax expense of $2.3 million resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The tax benefit relating to a reduction in uncertain tax positions is primarily due to a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
2,078,757

 
100.0
 %
 
$
2,026,057

 
100.0
 %
 
$
52,700

 
2.6
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
956,200

 
46.0

 
915,336

 
45.2

 
40,864

 
4.5

Selling, general and administrative
464,670

 
22.4

 
473,760

 
23.4

 
(9,090
)
 
(1.9
)
Depreciation and amortization
65,037

 
3.1

 
63,467

 
3.1

 
1,570

 
2.5

Impairment and related charges
28,148

 
1.4

 
—

 
—

 
28,148

 
n/m

Restructuring expense
3,887

 
0.2

 
19,666

 
1.0

 
(15,779
)
 
n/m

Total operating expenses
1,517,942

 
73.0

 
1,472,229

 
72.7

 
45,713

 
3.1

Operating income
560,815

 
27.0

 
553,828

 
27.3

 
6,987

 
1.3

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(85,768
)
 
(4.1
)
 
(90,566
)
 
(4.5
)
 
4,798

 
(5.3
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(3,004
)
 
(0.1
)
 
(50,638
)
 
(2.5
)
 
47,634

 
n/m

Miscellaneous, net
42,448

 
2.0

 
(22,610
)
 
(1.1
)
 
65,058

 
n/m

Total other income (expense)
(46,324
)
 
(2.2
)
 
(163,814
)
 
(8.1
)
 
117,490

 
(71.7
)
Net income from operations before income taxes
514,491

 
24.7

 
390,014

 
19.2

 
124,477

 
31.9

Income tax expense
(173,399
)
 
(8.3
)
 
(119,090
)
 
(5.9
)
 
(54,309
)
 
45.6

Net income including noncontrolling interests
341,092

 
16.4

 
270,924

 
13.4

 
70,168

 
25.9

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(15,276
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(14,908
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(368
)
 
2.5
 %
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders
$
325,816

 
15.7
 %
 
$
256,016

 
12.6
 %
 
$
69,800

 
27.3
 %

40

National Networks Segment Results
The following table sets forth our National Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
1,761,512

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,696,982

 
100.0
%
 
$
64,530

 
3.8
 %
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
749,856

 
42.6

 
713,826

 
42.1

 
36,030

 
5.0

Selling, general and administrative
345,539

 
19.6

 
355,955

 
21.0

 
(10,416
)
 
(2.9
)
Depreciation and amortization
25,315

 
1.4

 
24,062

 
1.4

 
1,253

 
5.2

Restructuring (credit) expense
(53
)
 
—

 
8,170

 
0.5

 
(8,223
)
 
n/m

Operating income
$
640,855

 
36.4
 %
 
$
594,969

 
35.1
%
 
$
45,886

 
7.7
 %
Share-based compensation expense
33,717

 
1.9

 
22,581

 
1.3

 
11,136

 
49.3

Restructuring (credit) expense
(53
)
 
—

 
8,170

 
0.5

 
(8,223
)
 
(100.6
)
Depreciation and amortization
25,315

 
1.4

 
24,062

 
1.4

 
1,253

 
5.2

AOI
$
699,834

 
39.7
 %
 
$
649,782

 
38.3
%
 
$
50,052

 
7.7
 %
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International Networks segment results for the periods indicated.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
Amount
 
% of
Revenues,
net
 
$ change
 
% change
Revenues, net
$
330,401

 
100.0
 %
 
$
341,348

 
100.0
 %
 
$
(10,947
)
 
(3.2
)%
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
208,639

 
63.1

 
205,700

 
60.3

 
2,939

 
1.4

Selling, general and administrative
119,174

 
36.1

 
117,818

 
34.5

 
1,356

 
1.2

Depreciation and amortization
39,722

 
12.0

 
39,405

 
11.5

 
317

 
0.8

Impairment and related charges
28,148

 
8.5

 
—

 
—

 
28,148

 
n/m

Restructuring expense
3,940

 
1.2

 
11,496

 
3.4

 
(7,556
)
 
n/m

Operating loss
$
(69,222
)
 
(21.0
)%
 
$
(33,071
)
 
(9.7
)%
 
$
(36,151
)
 
109.3
 %
Share-based compensation expense
7,695

 
2.3

 
6,288

 
1.8

 
1,407

 
22.4

Restructuring expense
3,940

 
1.2

 
11,496

 
3.4

 
(7,556
)
 
n/m

Impairment and related charges
28,148

 
8.5

 
—

 
—

 
28,148

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
39,722

 
12.0

 
39,405

 
11.5

 
317

 
0.8

AOI
$
10,283

 
3.1
 %
 
$
24,118

 
7.1
 %
 
$
(13,835
)
 
(57.4
)%

41

Revenues, net
Revenues, net increased $52.7 million to $2.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
1,761,512

 
84.7
 %
 
$
1,696,982

 
83.8
 %
 
$
64,530

 
3.8
 %
International and Other
330,401

 
15.9

 
341,348

 
16.8

 
(10,947
)
 
(3.2
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(13,156
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(12,273
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(883
)
 
7.2

Consolidated revenues, net
$
2,078,757

 
100.0
 %
 
$
2,026,057

 
100.0
 %
 
$
52,700

 
2.6
 %
National Networks
The increase in National Networks revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
Advertising
$
690,906

 
39.2
%
 
$
692,483

 
40.8
%
 
$
(1,577
)
 
(0.2
)%
Distribution
1,070,606

 
60.8

 
1,004,499

 
59.2

 
66,107

 
6.6

 
$
1,761,512

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,696,982

 
100.0
%
 
$
64,530

 
3.8
 %
•
Advertising revenues decreased $1.6 million primarily driven by ratings, partially offset by pricing, with a decrease at AMC, partially offset by increases at BBC AMERICA, SundanceTV and IFC. Most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•
Distribution revenues increased $66.1 million due to an increase of $34.0 million primarily from digital distribution revenues derived from our original programming, principally at AMC, and an increase of $32.1 million in affiliation fee revenue resulting from an increase in rates. Distribution revenues vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The decrease in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
% of
total
 
2016
 
% of
total
 
$ change
 
% change
Advertising
$
62,134

 
18.8
%
 
$
69,837

 
20.5
%
 
$
(7,703
)
 
(11.0
)%
Distribution
268,267

 
81.2

 
271,511

 
79.5

 
(3,244
)
 
(1.2
)
 
$
330,401

 
100.0
%
 
$
341,348

 
100.0
%
 
$
(10,947
)
 
(3.2
)%
The decrease in advertising revenues was primarily due to lower demand in certain international markets. In addition, foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact of $4.2 million. The decrease in distribution revenues was driven by the absence of $12.0 million of revenues at AMCNI - DMC following its sale in July 2017 and a decrease of $3.3 million at IFC Films primarily due to the strong performance of certain titles in 2016 as compared to 2017. The decreases in distribution revenue were partially offset by an increase in affiliation fee revenue of $8.9 million at AMCNI as a result of expanded distribution and increase in subscription fee revenues of $4.3 million from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives. Foreign currency translation had an unfavorable impact of $2.9 million on distribution revenue.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and impairments or write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series; participation and residual costs; distribution and production related costs; and program operating costs, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.

42

Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) increased $40.9 million to $956.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
749,856

 
$
713,826

 
$
36,030

 
5.0
 %
International and Other
208,639

 
205,700

 
2,939

 
1.4

Inter-segment eliminations
(2,295
)
 
(4,190
)
 
1,895

 
(45.2
)
Total
$
956,200

 
$
915,336

 
$
40,864

 
4.5
 %
Percentage of revenues, net
46.0
%
 
45.2
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
The increase in technical and operating expense in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to an increase of $35.5 million in program rights amortization expense as a result of continued investment in our original programming. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 based on management’s assessment of programming usefulness of certain unscripted series primarily at WE tv, scripted series at SundanceTV, and development costs at AMC. Program rights amortization expense includes write-offs of $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 based on management’s assessment of programming usefulness of certain scripted series primarily at AMC and BBC AMERICA.
There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management’s periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
The increase in technical and operating expense in the International and Other segment was driven by an increase of $6.9 million from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives, partially offset by a decrease at IFC Films of $2.7 million due to the timing of investment in the acquisition of films. Technical and operating expense decreased $1.3 million at AMCNI due to the absence of costs related to AMCNI – DMC following its sale in July 2017, partially offset by increased investment in programming. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in technical and operating expense of approximately $4.8 million.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $9.1 million to $464.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
345,539

 
$
355,955

 
$
(10,416
)
 
(2.9
)%
International and Other
119,174

 
117,818

 
1,356

 
1.2

Inter-segment eliminations
(43
)
 
(13
)
 
(30
)
 
n/m

Total
$
464,670

 
$
473,760

 
$
(9,090
)
 
(1.9
)%
Percentage of revenues, net
22.4
%
 
23.4
%
 
 
 
 
National Networks
Selling, general and administrative expense in the National Networks segment decreased $10.4 million principally as a result of a decrease in sales and marketing costs of $20.5 million primarily related to the timing and level of the promotion and marketing of original programming and a decrease in selling related costs, partially offset by a net increase in long-term incentive compensation expense of $9.6 million.

43

There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotion and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other    
Selling, general and administrative expense in the International and Other segment increased $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due principally to an increase in sales and marketing costs of $4.0 million from our developing on-line content distribution initiatives related to subscriber acquisition costs and an increase of $1.0 million in long-term incentive compensation expense, partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs at AMCNI of $4.2 million. Foreign currency translation had a favorable impact to the change in selling, general and administrative expense of approximately $2.1 million.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million to $65.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
25,315

 
$
24,062

 
$
1,253

 
5.2
%
International and Other
39,722

 
39,405

 
317

 
0.8

 
$
65,037

 
$
63,467

 
$
1,570

 
2.5
%
The increase in the National Networks was due to an increase in deprecation expense due to property and equipment additions primarily at AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to accelerated depreciation expense of certain equipment at AMCNI - DMC recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Impairment and related charges
On July 12, 2017, the Company completed the sale of its Amsterdam-based media logistics facility, AMCNI – DMC. In connection with the sale, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $11.0 million. In addition, the Company recognized an impairment charge in the second quarter of 2017 of $17.1 million to reflect the AMCNI – DMC assets held for sale at fair value less estimated sale costs.
Restructuring expense
Restructuring expense of $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 related to corporate headquarter severance charges and charges incurred at AMCNI related to costs associated with the termination of distribution in certain territories.
Restructuring expense of $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 represented severance charges incurred related to employee terminations primarily associated with the voluntary buyout program launched in the third quarter of 2016. The International and Other segment restructuring expense includes corporate headquarter related charges.
Operating Income
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
640,855

 
$
594,969

 
$
45,886

 
7.7
%
International and Other
(69,222
)
 
(33,071
)
 
(36,151
)
 
109.3

Inter-segment Eliminations
(10,818
)
 
(8,070)

 
(2,748
)
 
34.1

 
$
560,815

 
$
553,828

 
$
6,987

 
1.3
%
The increase in operating income in the National Networks segment was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue of $64.5 million, a decrease in selling, general and administrative expense of $10.4 million, and a decrease in restructuring charges of $8.2 million, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expense of $36.0 million.
The increase in operating loss in the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to impairment and related charges of $28.1 million recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease in revenue of $10.9 million, an increase in technical and operating expense of $3.0 million, partially offset by a decrease in restructuring expense of $7.6 million.

44

AOI
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOI:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
Operating income
$
560,815

 
$
553,828

 
$
6,987

 
1.3
%
Share-based compensation expense
41,412

 
28,869

 
12,543

 
43.4

Restructuring expense
3,887

 
19,666

 
(15,779
)
 
n/m

Impairment and related charges
28,148

 
—

 
28,148

 
n/m

Depreciation and amortization
65,037

 
63,467

 
1,570

 
2.5

AOI
$
699,299

 
$
665,830

 
$
33,469

 
5.0
%
AOI increased $33.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The net change by segment was as follows:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
$ change
 
% change
National Networks
$
699,834

 
$
649,782

 
$
50,052

 
7.7
 %
International and Other
10,283

 
24,118

 
(13,835
)
 
(57.4
)
Inter-segment eliminations
(10,818
)
 
(8,070
)
 
(2,748
)
 
34.1

AOI
$
699,299

 
$
665,830

 
$
33,469

 
5.0
 %
National Networks AOI increased principally due to an increase in revenue of $64.5 million and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding stock based compensation) of $21.6 million, partially offset by an increase in technical and operating expenses of $36.0 million resulting primarily from an increase in program rights expense.
International and Other AOI decreased due to a decrease in revenue of $10.9 million and an increase in technical and operating expenses of $2.9 million.
Interest expense, net
The decrease in interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was driven by an increase in interest income of $8.0 million primarily related to interest income earned of $6.3 million on term loans extended to RLJE. The increase in interest income was partially offset by increased interest expense of $3.2 million resulting from the issuance of our $800 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due 2025 on July 28, 2017 and $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2024 entered into on March 30, 2016, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense related to our early redemption of our 7.75% Notes in March 2016.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to the write-off of a portion of unamortized deferred financing costs following the amendment of our Term Loan A Facility in July 2017.
The loss on extinguishment of debt of $50.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 represented $41.0 million of premium paid and related fees on the early redemption of our 7.75% Notes as well as the write-off of the related unamortized discount of $8.7 million and unamortized deferred financing costs of $0.9 million.
Miscellaneous, net
The increase in miscellaneous, net of $65.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was principally the result of a $45.6 million variance in the foreign currency remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity, primarily intercompany loans. Foreign currency transaction gains were $19.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to foreign currency transaction losses of $26.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Certain intercompany loans which were the primary driver of transactions losses in 2016 were settled in the third quarter of 2016. Miscellaneous, net also includes gains of $22.3 million on derivative instruments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016 primarily related to the RLJE derivatives due to an increase in the stock price of RLJE common stock, and a gain in the fair market value of RLJE common shares held by the Company of $1.9 million, which started to be recognized during the second quarter 2017 upon meeting the criteria to be accounted for as an equity method investment following the exercise of warrants, for which we have elected the fair value option.

45

Income tax expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, income tax expense was $173.4 million representing an effective tax rate of 34%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $13.1 million, tax benefit of $1.2 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., tax benefit of $0.9 million resulting from a decrease in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes, tax expense of $2.0 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest) and state and local income tax expense of $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, income tax expense was $119.1 million representing an effective tax rate of 31%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to tax benefit from the domestic production activities deduction of $12.5 million, tax benefit of $12.4 million from foreign subsidiary earnings indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., tax benefit of $4.0 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest), state and local income tax expense of $6.1 million and tax expense of $7.0 million resulting from an increase in the valuation allowances for foreign and local taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The tax benefit relating to a reduction in uncertain tax positions is primarily due to a lapse of the applicable statute of limitations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated positive net cash flow from operating activities. However, each of our programming businesses has substantial programming acquisition and production expenditure requirements.
Sources of cash primarily include cash flow from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Although we currently believe that amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be available when and if needed, we can provide no assurance that access to such funds will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. The obligations of the financial institutions under our revolving credit facility are several and not joint and, as a result, a funding default by one or more institutions does not need to be made up by the others. As a public company, we may have access to other sources of capital such as the public bond markets.
On March 4, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $500 million of the Company’s Class A common stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). On June 6, 2017, our Board of Directors authorized an increase of $500 million under the Stock Repurchase Program; for a total authorization of $1.0 billion. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased 1.8 million shares of our Class A common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $102.0 million. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had $430.4 million available for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program. For the period October 1, 2017 through October 27, 2017, we repurchased approximately 869 thousand additional shares for $48.2 million.
Our principal uses of cash include the acquisition and production of programming, investments and acquisitions, debt service, repurchases of outstanding debt and common stock and payments for income taxes. We continue to increase our investment in original programming, the funding of which generally occurs six to nine months in advance of a program’s airing. We expect this increased investment to continue in 2017.
On July 28, 2017, AMC Networks issued, and certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Guarantors”) guaranteed, $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes due August 1, 2025 (the “4.75% Notes due 2025”) in a registered public offering. AMC Networks used approximately $400 million of the net proceeds to repay loans under the Term Loan A Facility under AMC Networks’ senior secured credit facility and to pay fees and expenses related to the issuance.  The remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of March 30, 2016, as amended by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 28, 2017. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 bear interest at a rate of 4.75% per annum and mature on August 1, 2025. Interest will be payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2018.  The 4.75% Notes due 2025 are AMC Networks’ general senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with all of AMC Networks’ and the Guarantors’ existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, but will be effectively subordinated to all of AMC Networks’ and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including all borrowings and guarantees under the Credit Agreement referred to below, to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness. The 4.75% Notes due 2025 are subject to redemption on the terms set forth in the Second Supplemental Indenture.
On July 28, 2017, AMC Networks entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among AMC Networks and its subsidiary, AMC Network Entertainment LLC, as the Initial Borrowers, certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries, as restricted subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and an L/C Issuer, the lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement amends and restates AMC Networks’ prior credit agreement dated December 16, 2013 in its entirety. The Credit Agreement provides the Initial Borrowers with senior secured credit facilities consisting of (a) a $750 million Term Loan A (the “Term Loan A Facility”) after giving effect to the approximate $400 million payment from the proceeds of the 4.75% Notes due 2025 described above and (b) a $500 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”)

46

that was not drawn upon initially. Under the Credit Agreement, the maturity date of the Term Loan A Facility was extended to July 28, 2023 and the maturity date of the Revolving Facility was extended to July 28, 2022.
The Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants applicable to AMC Networks, AMC Network Entertainment LLC and AMC Networks’ restricted subsidiaries. These include restrictions on AMC Networks’ ability to incur indebtedness, make investments in entities that are not “Restricted Subsidiaries” (as defined in the Credit Agreement), place liens on assets, enter into certain affiliate transactions and make certain restricted payments, including restrictions on AMC Networks’ ability to pay dividends on and to repurchase its common stock. The Credit Agreement also requires the Initial Borrowers to comply with the following financial covenants: (i) a maximum ratio of net debt to annual operating cash flow (each defined in the Credit Agreement) of 6.00:1 initially and decreasing in steps down to 5.00:1 on and after January 1, 2022, subject to increase if AMC Networks consummates any leveraging acquisition; and (ii) a minimum ratio of annual operating cash flow to annual total interest expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 2.50:1.
As of September 30, 2017, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents includes amounts with a value of approximately $108.1 million held by foreign subsidiaries, some of which have earnings that have not been subject to U.S. tax. Repatriation of earnings not previously subject to U.S. tax would generally require us to accrue and pay U.S. tax on such amount. Our consolidated financial statements provide for any related tax liability on amounts that may be repatriated, aside from undistributed earnings of certain of our foreign subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested or repatriated in a tax-free manner. The amount of such undistributed earnings was approximately $115.0 million as of September 30, 2017. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability for temporary differences related to these earnings is not practicable. Due to the sale of AMCNI - DMC, which was completed on July 12, 2017, we estimated a decrease of undistributed earnings of approximately $90.0 million which was offset by an increase in undistributed earnings due to other transactions.
We believe that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, along with our other funding and investment requirements over the next twelve months and over the longer term. However, we do not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay at maturity the entirety of the then outstanding balances of our debt. As a result, we will then be dependent upon our ability to access the capital and credit markets in order to repay or refinance the outstanding balances of our indebtedness. Failure to raise significant amounts of funding to repay these obligations at maturity would adversely affect our business. In such a circumstance, we would need to take other actions including selling assets, seeking strategic investments from third parties or reducing other discretionary uses of cash.
Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future programming investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. For information relating to our outstanding debt obligations, refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Debt Financing Agreements” of our 2016 Form 10-K.
In addition, economic or market disruptions could lead to lower demand for our services, such as lower levels of advertising. These events would adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The revolving credit facility was not drawn upon at September 30, 2017. The total undrawn revolver commitment is available to be drawn for our general corporate purposes.
AMC Networks was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of September 30, 2017.
Cash Flow Discussion
The following table is a summary of cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the nine months ended September 30:
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
Cash provided by operating activities
$
273,573

 
$
426,592

Cash used in investing activities
(104,794
)
 
(44,859
)
Cash used in financing activities
(112,615
)
 
(2,552
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
56,164

 
379,181

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $273.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $426.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine

47

months ended September 30, 2017 primarily resulted from $1.1 billion of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $720.2 million, an increase in accounts receivable, trade of $13.3 million primarily related to the timing of cash receipts, a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $8.6 million primarily related to the timing of cash payments, an increase in prepaid expense and other assets of $69.5 million, a decrease in income taxes payable of $24.5 million related to an increase in tax payments and a decrease in deferred revenue of $6.5 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily resulted from $1.1 billion of net income before amortization of program rights, loss on extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $687.9 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $43.3 million. Additionally, net cash provided by operating activities increased due to a decrease in accounts receivable, trade of $32.7 million primarily related to timing of cash receipts and an increase in deferred revenue of $30.7 million primarily related to advertising arrangements and an increase in taxes payable of $10.4 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $104.8 million and $44.9 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, cash used in investing activities included investments and loans to investees of $43.0 million and capital expenditures of $61.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, cash used in investing activities was primarily related to capital expenditures, which totaled $44.5 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $112.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, financing activities primarily consisted of net proceeds of $786.0 million from the issuance of the 4.75% Notes due 2025 and $750.0 million proceeds for the new Term Loan A Facility partially offset by payments on the old term loan A facility of $1.3 billion. In addition, financing activities included purchases of our common stock of $347.3 million under our Stock Repurchase Program, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $13.4 million and distributions to a noncontrolling member of $16.1 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, financing activities primarily consisted of cash provided by the issuance of $1.0 billion of 5.00% Notes, net of an issuance discount of $17.5 million, offset by principal payments on long term debt of $811.0 million which included the repayment of $700.0 million of the Company’s 7.75% Notes pursuant to the Tender Offer and the subsequent redemption of the remaining 7.75% Notes on July 15, 2016, as well as scheduled repayments of principal on the Company’s term loan A facility of $111.0 million. In addition, net cash used in financing activities includes purchases of treasury stock of $110.0 million under our 2016 Stock Repurchase Program, premium payments and fees for the Tender Offer and redemption of the 7.75% Notes of $41.0 million, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $10.8 million and distributions to a noncontrolling member of $9.0 million and principal payments on capital lease obligations of $3.2 million.
Contractual Obligations
As of September 30, 2017, our contractual obligations not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet increased $57.2 million to $1.4 billion. The increase relates primarily to payment guarantees to a production service company for certain production related costs
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2016 Form 10-K. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in the same 2016 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2016.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Fair Value of Debt
Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2017, the fair value of our fixed rate debt of $2.46 billion was more than its carrying value of $2.36 billion by approximately $102 million. The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on reference to quoted market prices for these or comparable securities. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2017 would increase the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $86.5 million to approximately $2.5 billion.

48

Managing our Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising rates. We do not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and we only enter into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy counterparties. We monitor the financial institutions that are counterparties to our interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversify our swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
As of September 30, 2017, we had $3.2 billion of principal amount of debt outstanding (excluding capital leases), of which $750 million is outstanding under the credit facility and is subject to variable interest rates (before consideration of the interest rate swaps contracts described below).
As of September 30, 2017, we had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $200.0 million. The aggregate fair value of interest rate swap contracts at September 30, 2017 was a net asset of $1.4 million. As a result of these transactions, the interest rate paid on approximately 83% of the Company’s debt (excluding capital leases) as of September 30, 2017 is effectively fixed (76% being fixed rate obligations and 7% effectively fixed through utilization of these interest rate swap contracts). Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes $0.4 million of cumulative unrealized gains, net of tax, on the portion of floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates prevailing at September 30, 2017 would not have a material impact on our annual interest expense.
Managing our Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain trade receivables and accounts payable (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company recognized $9.9 million and $19.0 million of foreign currency transaction gains, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Such amounts are included in Miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, we may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
We also are exposed to fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience a negative impact on our comprehensive income (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation as of September 30, 2017, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

49

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
On December 17, 2013, Frank Darabont (“Darabont”), Ferenc, Inc., Darkwoods Productions, Inc., and Creative Artists Agency, LLC (together, “Plaintiffs”), filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont’s rendering services as a writer, director and producer of the television series entitled The Walking Dead and the agreement between the parties related thereto. The Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, for an accounting and for declaratory relief. On August 19, 2015, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint (the “Amended Complaint”), in which they retracted their claims for wrongful termination and failure to apply production tax credits in calculating Plaintiffs’ contingent compensation. Plaintiffs also added a claim that Darabont is entitled to a larger share, on a percentage basis, of contingent compensation than he is currently being accorded. On September 26, 2016, Plaintiffs filed their note of issue and certificate of readiness for trial, which included a claim for damages of $280 million or more and indicated that the parties have completed fact and expert discovery. The parties each filed motions for summary judgment. Oral arguments of the summary judgment motions took place on September 15, 2017. The Court has not yet ruled on the summary judgment motions. The Company has opposed the claims in the Complaint, the Amended Complaint and all subsequent complaints. The Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit, denies the allegations and continues to defend the case vigorously. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
On August 14, 2017, Robert Kirkman, Robert Kirkman, LLC, Glen Mazzara, 44 Strong Productions, Inc., David Alpert, Circle of Confusion Productions, LLC, New Circle of Confusion Productions, Inc., Gale Anne Hurd, and Valhalla Entertainment, Inc. f/k/a Valhalla Motion Pictures, Inc. (together, the “California Plaintiffs”) filed a complaint in California Superior Court in connection with California Plaintiffs’ rendering of services as writers and producers of the television series entitled The Walking Dead, as well as Fear the Walking Dead and Talking Dead, and the agreements between the parties related thereto (the “California Action”). The California Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, inducing breach of contract, and liability for violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. On August 15, 2017, two of the California Plaintiffs, Gale Anne Hurd and David Alpert (and their associated production companies), along with Charles Eglee and his production company, United Bongo Drum, Inc., filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court alleging nearly identical claims as the California Action (the “New York Action”). Hurd, Alpert, and Eglee filed the New York Action in connection with their contract claims involving The Walking Dead because their agreements contained exclusive New York jurisdiction provisions. On October 23, 2017, the parties stipulated to discontinuing the New York Action without prejudice and consolidating all of the claims in the California Action. While answers and/or dispositive motions have yet to be filed, the Company believes that the asserted claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
The Company is party to various lawsuits and claims in the ordinary course of business, including the matter described above. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and while the impact of these matters on the Company’s results of operations in any particular subsequent reporting period could be material, management does not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company or the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Set forth below is information concerning acquisitions of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock by the Company during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Period
 
Total Number of Shares
(or Units) Purchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
 
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2017 to July 31, 2017
 
925,800

 
$
56.13

 
925,800

 
$
480,420,659

August 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017
 
230,373

 
$
60.80

 
230,373

 
$
466,413,791

September 1, 2017 to September 30, 2017
 
621,502

 
$
57.90

 
621,502

 
$
430,427,637

Total
 
1,777,675

 
$
57.36

 
1,777,675

 
 

50

Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a)
Index to Exhibits.
4.1
 
 
4.2
 
 
4.3
 
 
10.1
 
 
31.1
 
 
31.2
 
 
32
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

51

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
AMC Networks Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 2, 2017
 
By:
/s/ Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


52
Exhibit
Exhibit 31.1


I, Joshua W. Sapan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
November 2, 2017
 
By:
/s/ Joshua W. Sapan
 
 
 
 
Joshua W. Sapan
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer


Exhibit
Exhibit 31.2


I, Sean S. Sullivan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:
November 2, 2017
 
By:
/s/ Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit
Exhibit 32



Certifications
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, each of the undersigned officers of AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that AMC Networks’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of AMC Networks.
Date:
November 2, 2017
 
By:
/s/ Joshua W. Sapan
 
 
 
 
Joshua W. Sapan
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date:
November 2, 2017
 
By:
/s/ Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Sean S. Sullivan
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer