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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

☑Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021
or
☐Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from   to
Commission File Number: 1-35106
AMC Networks Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware27-5403694
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11 Penn Plaza,
New York,NY10001
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(212) 324-8500
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareAMCXTheNASDAQStock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Large accelerated filerþAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2021:
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share30,731,275
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share11,484,408



AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$993,123 $888,526 
Accounts receivable, trade (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,780 and $11,234)
777,063 813,587 
Current portion of program rights, net15,833 13,480 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets170,199 223,173 
Total current assets1,956,218 1,938,766 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $268,770 and $261,082
224,725 256,045 
Program rights, net1,381,884 1,269,131 
Intangible assets, net389,919 410,672 
Goodwill682,632 686,407 
Deferred tax asset, net22,363 25,046 
Operating lease right-of-use asset120,293 146,522 
Other assets467,648 513,749 
Total assets$5,245,682 $5,246,338 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$116,668 $120,530 
Accrued liabilities268,264 320,005 
Current portion of program rights obligations263,928 259,449 
Deferred revenue76,787 71,048 
Current portion of long-term debt8,438 75,000 
Current portion of lease obligations 27,736 32,435 
Total current liabilities761,821 878,467 
Program rights obligations210,428 182,511 
Long-term debt2,825,104 2,774,307 
Lease obligations159,816 194,324 
Deferred tax liability, net134,630 132,009 
Other liabilities138,854 125,970 
Total liabilities4,230,653 4,287,588 
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests293,468 315,649 
Stockholders' equity:
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 360,000 shares authorized, 65,324 and 64,568 shares issued and 30,731 and 29,975 shares outstanding, respectively
653 646 
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 90,000 shares authorized, 11,484 shares issued and outstanding
115 115 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 45,000 shares authorized; none issued
— — 
Paid-in capital314,331 323,425 
Accumulated earnings1,934,472 1,847,451 
Treasury stock, at cost (34,593 and 34,593 shares Class A Common Stock, respectively)
(1,419,882)(1,419,882)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(156,237)(134,950)
Total AMC Networks stockholders' equity673,452 616,805 
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interests48,109 26,296 
Total stockholders' equity721,561 643,101 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$5,245,682 $5,246,338 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Revenues, net
$691,741 $734,375 
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
280,572 344,060 
Selling, general and administrative
191,535 184,649 
Depreciation and amortization25,246 26,730 
Impairment and other charges16,055 — 
Restructuring and other related charges8,625 5,966 
Total operating expenses522,033 561,405 
Operating income169,708 172,970 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(34,742)(37,564)
Interest income2,342 4,555 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(22,074)(2,908)
Miscellaneous, net5,406 (29,939)
Total other expense(49,068)(65,856)
Income from operations before income taxes120,640 107,114 
Income tax expense(25,915)(33,588)
Net income including noncontrolling interests94,725 73,526 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(7,704)(4,859)
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders$87,021 $68,667 
Net income per share attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders:
Basic$2.08 $1.24 
Diluted$2.02 $1.22 
Weighted average common shares:
Basic41,930 55,477 
Diluted43,171 56,061 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Net income including noncontrolling interests$94,725 $73,526 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment(22,024)(27,121)
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps610 (1,997)
Other comprehensive loss, before income taxes(21,414)(29,118)
Income tax (expense) benefit(143)465 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes(21,557)(28,653)
Comprehensive income73,168 44,873 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(7,434)(3,698)
Comprehensive income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders
$65,734 $41,175 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Class A
Common
Stock		Class B
Common
Stock		Paid-in
Capital		Accumulated EarningsTreasury
Stock		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity		Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020$646 $115 $323,425 $1,847,451 $(1,419,882)$(134,950)$616,805 $26,296 $643,101 
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders— — — 87,021 — — 87,021 — 87,021 
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 1,134 1,134 
Transfer from redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 18,367 18,367 
Contribution from noncontrolling member— — — — — — — 2,582 2,582 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — (21,287)(21,287)(270)(21,557)
Share-based compensation expense— — 13,446 — — — 13,446 — 13,446 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options— — 12,100 — — — 12,100 — 12,100 
Restricted stock units converted to shares7 — (34,640)— — — (34,633)— (34,633)
Balance, March 31, 2021$653 $115 $314,331 $1,934,472 $(1,419,882)$(156,237)$673,452 $48,109 $721,561 




Class A
Common
Stock		Class B
Common
Stock		Paid-in
Capital		Accumulated EarningsTreasury
Stock		Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss		AMC Networks Stockholders’
Equity		Noncontrolling InterestsTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$639 $115 $286,491 $1,609,428 $(1,063,181)$(167,711)$665,781 $25,724 $691,505 
Net income attributable to AMC Networks’ stockholders— — — 68,667 — — 68,667 — 68,667 
Net income attributable to non-redeemable noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (267)(267)
Distributions to noncontrolling member— — — — — — — (448)(448)
Adoption of ASU 2016-13, credit losses— — — (1,956)— — (1,956)— (1,956)
Settlement of treasury stock— — (10,988)— — — (10,988)— (10,988)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (28,653)(28,653)(1,161)(29,814)
Share-based compensation expense— — 15,512 — — — 15,512 — 15,512 
Treasury stock acquired— — — — (85,957)— (85,957)— (85,957)
Restricted stock units converted to shares4 — (8,862)— — — (8,858)— (8,858)
Balance, March 31, 2020$643 $115 $282,153 $1,676,139 $(1,149,138)$(196,364)$613,548 $23,848 $637,396 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income including noncontrolling interests$94,725 $73,526 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization25,246 26,730 
Impairment and other charges16,055 — 
Share-based compensation expense related to equity classified awards13,446 15,512 
Non-cash restructuring and other related charges4,329 3,928 
Amortization and write-off of program rights150,987 223,982 
Amortization of deferred carriage fees4,867 6,783 
Unrealized foreign currency transaction (gain) loss(13,758)7,848 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on indebtedness2,048 1,918 
Loss on extinguishment of debt22,074 2,908 
Bad debt expense771 1,211 
Deferred income taxes4,646 15,900 
Loss on investments5,366 — 
Write-down of non-marketable equity securities and note receivable— 20,000 
Other, net(755)1,044 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, trade (including amounts due from related parties, net)36,996 27,178 
Prepaid expenses and other assets29,383 17,532 
Program rights and obligations, net(237,951)(221,627)
Income taxes payable11,138 369 
Deferred revenue5,671 9,522 
Deferred carriage fees, net(57)(15,484)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities(67,664)(20,372)
Net cash provided by operating activities107,563 198,408 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(8,537)(12,916)
Acquisition of investment securities(25,694)— 
Cash paid on distribution of business(7,052)— 
Principal payment received on loan to investee1,875 1,250 
Proceeds from sale of investments95,370 10,000 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities55,962 (1,666)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt984,500 5,000 
Principal payments on long-term debt(1,015,000)(209,375)
Deemed repurchases of restricted stock units(34,633)(8,858)
Purchase of treasury stock— (85,957)
Proceeds from stock option exercises12,100 — 
Principal payments on finance lease obligations(1,095)(781)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests2,702 — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(2,464)(3,081)
Net cash used in financing activities(53,890)(303,052)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents109,635 (106,310)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(5,038)(5,731)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period888,526 816,170 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$993,123 $704,129 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
AMC Networks Inc. ("AMC Networks") and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company") own and operate entertainment businesses and assets.
Segment Reporting Changes
In the first quarter of 2021, the Company changed its presentation of operating segments, reflecting a reorganized operating structure focused on a multi-platform distribution approach to content monetization. The Company's streaming services and IFC Films, previously included in the International and Other segment, are now included within Domestic Operations (formerly referred to as the National Networks segment). In addition, certain corporate overhead costs will no longer be allocated to the operating segments. Operating segment information for the prior period has been recast to reflect these changes. The new reporting structure consists of the following two operating segments:
•Domestic Operations: Includes activities of our five national programming networks, our streaming services, AMC Studios operation, IFC Films and AMC Broadcasting & Technology. Our national programming networks are AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC, and SundanceTV. Our streaming services consist of our targeted subscription streaming services (Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now, and ALLBLK), AMC+ and other streaming initiatives. Our AMC Studios operation produces original programming for our programming networks and also licenses such programming worldwide. IFC Films is our film distribution business and AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology is our technical services business, which primarily services most of the national programming networks.
•International and Other: Includes AMC Networks International ("AMCNI"), our international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels around the world and 25/7 Media (formerly Levity), our production services business. See Note 4 relating to the spin-off of the Levity comedy venues business.
Basis of Presentation
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AMC Networks and its subsidiaries in which a controlling voting interest is maintained or variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which the Company has determined it is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in business entities in which the Company lacks control but does have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K ("2020 Form 10-K") filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, such financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for future interim periods or for the full year ending December 31, 2021.
Risks and Uncertainties
The COVID-19 pandemic and measures to prevent its spread continue to affect our businesses in a number of ways, including adverse advertising sales impacts and delays in the creation and availability of our programming. The Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of any adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, which will depend on, among other things, the duration and spread of the pandemic, the impact of governmental regulations that have been, and may continue to be, imposed in response to the pandemic, the effectiveness of actions taken to contain or mitigate the outbreak, the availability, safety and efficacy of vaccines, and global economic conditions. The Company does not expect the COVID-19 pandemic and its related economic impact to affect its liquidity position or its ongoing ability to meet the covenants in its debt instruments.
Use of Estimates
6
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include the useful lives and methodologies used to amortize and assess recoverability of program rights, the estimated useful lives of intangible assets and the valuation and recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2021, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 - Income Taxes. The adoption of the standard did not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2. Revenue Recognition
Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations
As of March 31, 2021, other than contracts for which the Company has applied the practical expedients, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to future performance obligations was not material to our consolidated revenues.
Contract Balances from Contracts with Customers
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Balances from contracts with customers:
     Accounts receivable (including long-term, included in Other assets)$1,019,853 $1,081,070 
     Contract assets, short-term (included in Other current assets)7,536 9,830 
     Contract assets, long-term (included in Other assets)942 942 
     Contract liabilities (Deferred revenue)76,787 71,048 
Revenue recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relating to the contract liability at December 31, 2020 was $7.7 million.
Note 3. Net Income per Share
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding41,930 55,477 
Effect of dilution:
Stock options12 — 
Restricted stock units1,229 584 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding43,171 56,061 
Approximately 0.5 million and 1.3 million restricted stock units outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively, have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding since a performance condition for these awards had not been met in each of the respective periods. As of March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, 0.4 million and 0.4 million, respectively, of restricted stock units and stock options have been excluded from diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
Stock Repurchase Program
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its Class A Common Stock. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $135.3 million of authorization remaining for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.
7
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 4. Impairment and Other Charges
In March 2021, the Company completed a spin-off of the live comedy venue and talent management businesses ("LiveCo") of Levity Entertainment Group, LLC. In connection with the transaction, the Company effectively exchanged all of its rights and interests in LiveCo for the release of the Company's obligations, principally related to leases. As a result of this divestiture, the Company recognized a loss on the disposal of $16.1 million reflecting the net assets transferred (consisting of property and equipment, lease right-of-use assets and intangibles, partially offset by lease and other obligations), which is included in Impairment and other charges. The Company retained its interest in the production services business of Levity Entertainment Group, LLC, which was renamed 25/7 Media Holdings, LLC following the spin-off.
Note 5. Restructuring and Other Related Charges
Restructuring and other related charges of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, consisted of $4.1 million of severance costs associated with the restructuring plan announced in November 2020 and $4.5 million at AMCNI related to the termination of distribution in certain international territories.
Restructuring and other related charges of $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily related to restructuring costs associated with the termination of distribution in certain territories, as well as severance and other personnel related costs associated with previously announced restructuring activities.
The following table summarizes the restructuring and other related charges recognized by operating segment:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Domestic Operations$2,427 $1,482 
International & Other4,490 3,977 
Corporate / Inter-segment eliminations1,708 507 
Total restructuring and other related charges$8,625 $5,966 

The following table summarizes the accrued restructuring costs:
(In thousands)Severance and employee-related costsOther exit costsTotal
December 31, 2020$25,571 $31 $25,602 
Charges4,168 4,457 8,625 
Cash payments(22,499)— (22,499)
Non-cash adjustments— (4,457)(4,457)
Other105 — 105 
Balance, March 31, 2021$7,345 $31 $7,376 
Accrued restructuring costs of $7.4 million are included in accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2021.
8
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 6. Program Rights
Total capitalized produced and licensed content by predominant monetization strategy is as follows:

March 31, 2021
(In thousands) Predominantly Monetized Individually  Predominantly Monetized as a Group  Total
Owned original program rights, net:
Completed$252,306 $23,015 $275,321 
In-production and in-development 263,912 13,197 277,109 
Total owned original program rights, net$516,218 $36,212 $552,430 
Licensed program rights, net:
Licensed film and acquired series$8,694 $560,787 $569,481 
Licensed originals195,814 — 195,814 
Advances and content versioning costs— 79,992 79,992 
Total licensed program rights, net204,508 640,779 845,287 
Program rights, net $720,726 $676,991 $1,397,717 
Current portion of program rights, net$15,833 
Program rights, net (long-term)1,381,884 
$1,397,717 

Amortization, including write-offs, of owned and licensed program rights is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(In thousands)Predominantly Monetized IndividuallyPredominantly Monetized as a GroupTotal
Owned original program rights$33,906 $4,566 $38,472 
Licensed program rights25,020 87,495 112,515 
Program rights amortization$58,926 $92,061 $150,987 
9
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)Predominantly Monetized IndividuallyPredominantly Monetized as a GroupTotal
Owned original program rights$105,561 $— $105,561 
Licensed program rights21,352 97,069 118,421 
Program rights amortization$126,913 $97,069 $223,982 

The Company periodically reviews the programming usefulness of its licensed and owned original program rights based on several factors, including expected future revenue generation from airings on the Company's networks and other exploitation opportunities, ratings, type and quality of program material, standards and practices, and fitness for exhibition through various forms of distribution. If it is determined that film or other program rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness, the useful life is updated, which generally results in a write-off of the unamortized cost to technical and operating expense in the consolidated statements of income. There were no program rights write-offs included in technical and operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Note 7. Investments
The Company holds several investments and loans in non-consolidated entities which are included in Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Equity method investments were $95.3 million at March 31, 2021 and $69.5 million at December 31, 2020. In February 2021, the Company invested $25.5 million for an interest in a Toronto-based production company and studio, which is accounted for as an equity method investment.
Marketable Equity Securities
The Company classifies publicly traded investments with readily determinable fair values that are not accounted for under the equity method as marketable equity securities. Marketable equity securities are recorded at cost and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period. The changes in fair value between measurement dates are recorded in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income. Investments in marketable equity securities were $11.2 million at March 31, 2021 and $62.4 million at December 31, 2020. In January 2021, the Company sold the remaining portion of one of its marketable securities with a carrying value of $51.0 million as of December 31, 2020, resulting in a realized loss of $5.4 million. There were no unrealized gains or losses on marketable equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2021. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, unrealized losses on marketable equity securities were $1.1 million, included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Non-marketable Equity Securities
The Company classifies investments without readily determinable fair values that are not accounted for under the equity method as non-marketable equity securities. The accounting guidance requires non-marketable equity securities to be recorded at cost and adjusted to fair value at each reporting period. However, the guidance allows for a measurement alternative, which is to record the investments at cost, less impairment, if any, and subsequently adjust for observable price changes of identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The Company applies this measurement alternative to its non-marketable equity securities. When an observable event occurs, the Company estimates the fair values of its non-marketable equity securities based on Level 2 inputs that are derived from observable price changes of similar securities adjusted for insignificant differences in rights and obligations. The changes in value are recorded in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
Investments in non-marketable equity securities were $36.0 million at March 31, 2021 and $35.8 million at December 31, 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recognized impairment charges of $20.0 million related to the write-down of certain non-marketable equity securities, included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
10
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 8. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The carrying amount of goodwill, by operating segment is as follows:
(In thousands)Domestic OperationsInternational
and Other		Total
December 31, 2020$333,502 $352,905 $686,407 
Goodwill written off related to spin-off of a business unit— (476)(476)
Amortization of "second component" goodwill(336)— (336)
Foreign currency translation— (2,963)(2,963)
March 31, 2021$333,166 $349,466 $682,632 
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accumulated impairment charges in the International and Other segment totaled $123.1 million.
The reduction of $0.3 million in the carrying amount of goodwill for Domestic Operations is due to the realization of a tax benefit for the amortization of "second component" goodwill at SundanceTV. Second component goodwill is the amount of tax deductible goodwill in excess of goodwill for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the authoritative guidance at the time of the SundanceTV acquisition, the tax benefits associated with this excess are applied to first reduce the amount of goodwill, and then other intangible assets for financial reporting purposes, if and when such tax benefits are realized in the Company's tax returns.
The following tables summarize information relating to the Company's identifiable intangible assets:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetEstimated Useful Lives
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate and customer relationships$621,136 $(335,631)$285,505 
6 to 25 years
Advertiser relationships46,282 (27,080)19,202 
11 years
Trade names and other amortizable intangible assets104,902 (39,590)65,312 
3 to 20 years
Total amortizable intangible assets772,320 (402,301)370,019 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks19,900 — 19,900 
Total intangible assets$792,220 $(402,301)$389,919 
(In thousands)December 31, 2020
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Amortizable intangible assets:
Affiliate and customer relationships$624,699 $(330,350)$294,349 
Advertiser relationships46,282 (26,028)20,254 
Trade names and other amortizable intangible assets116,526 (40,357)76,169 
Total amortizable intangible assets787,507 (396,735)390,772 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trademarks19,900 — 19,900 
Total intangible assets$807,407 $(396,735)$410,672 

Aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $9.5 million and $12.1 million, respectively. Estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the following five years is:
11
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)
Years Ending December 31,
2021$37,433 
202237,161 
202337,073 
202437,004 
202535,203 

Note 9. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Employee related costs71,636 $98,661 
Participations and residuals87,839 106,785 
Interest22,817 29,345 
Other accrued expenses85,972 85,214 
Total accrued liabilities$268,264 $320,005 

Note 10. Long-term Debt
The Company's long-term debt consists of the following:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Senior Secured Credit Facility: (a)
Term Loan A Facility$675,000 $675,000 
Senior Notes:
4.75% Notes due December 2022
— 400,000 
5.00% Notes due April 2024
400,000 1,000,000 
4.75% Notes due August 2025
800,000 800,000 
       4.25% Notes due February 2029
1,000,000 — 
Total long-term debt2,875,000 2,875,000 
Unamortized discount(26,379)(18,337)
Unamortized deferred financing costs(15,079)(7,356)
Long-term debt, net2,833,542 2,849,307 
Current portion of long-term debt8,438 75,000 
Noncurrent portion of long-term debt$2,825,104 $2,774,307 
(a)The Company's $500 million revolving credit facility remains undrawn at March 31, 2021. Total undrawn revolver commitments are available to be drawn for general corporate purposes of the Company.
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
On February 8, 2021, AMC Networks entered into Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2017 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, the "Credit Agreement"), among AMC Networks and its subsidiary, AMC Network Entertainment LLC, as the Initial Borrowers, certain of AMC Networks' subsidiaries, as restricted subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, as an L/C Issuer, and the lenders party thereto. Amendment No. 1 extends the maturity dates of the $675 million term loan A facility and $500 million revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement to February 8, 2026, and makes certain other amendments to the covenants and other provisions of the Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes
12
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
On February 8, 2021, AMC Networks issued, and certain of AMC Networks’ subsidiaries (hereinafter, the “Guarantors”) guaranteed, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due February 15, 2029 (the “4.25% Notes due 2029”) in a registered public offering and received net proceeds of $982.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses. The Company used such proceeds to redeem (i) the remaining $400 million principal amount of the Company’s 4.75% senior notes due 2022 and (ii) $600 million principal amount of the Company’s 5.00% senior notes due 2024 on February 26, 2021 (the "Redemption Date"). The 4.75% senior notes due 2022 were redeemed at a redemption price of 100.000% of the principal amount of such notes and the 5.00% senior notes due 2024 were redeemed at a redemption price of 102.500% of the principal amount of such notes, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date. In connection with the redemptions, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of $22.1 million representing the redemption premium on the 5.00% senior notes due 2024, and the write-off of a portion of the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to both issuances.

Note 11. Leases
The following table summarizes the leases included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
(In thousands)Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
OperatingOperating lease right-of-use asset$120,293 $146,522 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net12,904 13,179 
Total lease assets$133,197 $159,701 
Liabilities
Current:
OperatingCurrent portion of lease obligations$24,305 $28,813 
FinanceCurrent portion of lease obligations3,431 3,622 
$27,736 $32,435 
Noncurrent:
OperatingLease obligations$133,154 166,452 
FinanceLease obligations26,662 27,872 
159,816 $194,324 
Total lease liabilities$187,552 $226,759 

Note 12. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity's pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:
•Level I - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•Level II - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
•Level III - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
13
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
(In thousands)Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
At March 31, 2021:
Assets
Cash equivalents$147,523 $— $— $147,523 
Marketable securities11,193 — — 11,193 
Foreign currency derivatives— 407 — 407 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts$— $1,793 $— $1,793 
Foreign currency derivatives — 2,917 — 2,917 
At December 31, 2020:
Assets
Cash equivalents
$107,494 $— $— $107,494 
Marketable securities
62,442 — — 62,442 
Foreign currency derivatives
— 667 — 667 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap contracts$— $2,403 $— $2,403 
Foreign currency derivatives — 3,515 — 3,515 
The Company's cash equivalents and marketable securities are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices.
The Company's interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency derivatives are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as their fair values are determined based on a market approach valuation technique that uses readily observable market parameters and the consideration of counterparty risk.
At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would be considered Level III.
Fair value measurements are also used in nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting and impairment testing. These nonrecurring valuations primarily include the valuation of intangible assets and property and equipment. All of our nonrecurring valuations use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level III of the fair value hierarchy.
Credit Facility Debt and Senior Notes
The fair values of each of the Company's debt instruments are based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for instruments of the same remaining maturities.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, excluding those that are carried at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are summarized as follows:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021
Carrying
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term loan A facility$662,584 $670,363 
5.00% Notes due April 2024
396,976 406,620 
4.75% Notes due August 2025
790,605 818,864 
4.25% Notes due February 2029
983,377 972,500 
$2,833,542 $2,868,347 
14
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)

(In thousands)December 31, 2020
Carrying
Amount		Estimated
Fair Value
Debt instruments:
Term loan A facility$669,878 $665,719 
4.75% Notes due December 2022
398,230 400,500 
5.00% Notes due April 2024
991,074 1,015,000 
4.75% Notes due August 2025
790,125 826,160 
$2,849,307 $2,907,379 
Fair value estimates related to the Company's debt instruments presented above are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Note 13. Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, the Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates.
As of March 31, 2021, the Company had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $100.0 million that are designated as hedging instruments. The Company's outstanding interest rate swap contracts mature in December 2021.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our or our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain accounts payable and trade receivables (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency.
The fair values of the Company's derivative financial instruments included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
(In thousands)Balance Sheet 
Location		March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Liabilities:
Interest rate swap contractsAccrued liabilities$1,793 $2,403 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Assets:
Foreign currency derivatives Prepaid expenses and other current assets$180 $300 
Foreign currency derivatives Other assets227 367 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency derivatives Accrued liabilities$954 $1,084 
Foreign currency derivatives Other liabilities1,962 2,431 
15
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands)Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
 Recognized in OCI		Location of Gain or (Loss) in EarningsGain or (Loss) Reclassified 
from Accumulated OCI
 into Earnings
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20212020
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate swap contracts$4 $(2,234)Interest expense$606 $237 

The amounts of gains and losses related to the Company's derivative financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments are as follows:
(In thousands)Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on DerivativesAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Foreign currency derivatives Miscellaneous, net$54 $408 

Note 14. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, income tax expense was $25.9 million, representing an effective tax rate of 21%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate primarily consist of state income tax expense of $3.4 million, tax expense of $2.5 million from nondeductible executive compensation, and tax expense from foreign operations of $1.4 million, partially offset by tax benefit of $1.3 million from foreign derived intangible income and $5.4 million for excess tax benefits related to stock compensation.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, income tax expense was $33.6 million, representing an effective tax rate of 31%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% due primarily to tax expense of $4.6 million for excess tax deficiencies related to stock compensation, tax expense from foreign operations of $4.0 million, state income tax expense of $3.0 million and $2.7 million for an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes and U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by tax benefit of $2.8 million relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest) due to an audit settlement.
At March 31, 2021, the Company had foreign tax credit carry forwards of approximately $32.4 million, expiring on various dates from 2021 through 2031. These carryforwards have been reduced by a valuation allowance of $32.4 million as it is more likely than not that these carry forwards will not be realized. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, $0.3 million relating to amortization of tax deductible second component goodwill was realized as a reduction in tax liability (as determined on a 'with-and-without' approach).
Note 15. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of March 31, 2021, the Company's contractual obligations not reflected on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet increased $30.6 million, as compared to December 31, 2020, to $1,042.5 million. The increase primarily relates to additional commitments for program rights and marketing commitments.
Legal Matters
On December 17, 2013, Frank Darabont ("Darabont"), Ferenc, Inc., Darkwoods Productions, Inc., and Creative Artists Agency, LLC (together, the "Plaintiffs"), filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont's rendering services as a writer, director and producer of the television series entitled The Walking Dead and the agreement between the parties related thereto. Plaintiffs asserted claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, for an accounting and for declaratory relief. On August 19, 2015, Plaintiffs filed their First Amended Complaint (the "Amended Complaint"), in which they retracted their claims for wrongful termination and failure to apply production tax credits in calculating Plaintiffs' contingent compensation. Plaintiffs also added a claim that Darabont is entitled to a larger share,
16
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
on a percentage basis, of contingent compensation than he is currently being accorded. On September 26, 2016, Plaintiffs filed their note of issue and certificate of readiness for trial, which included a claim for damages of no less than $280 million. The parties each filed motions for summary judgment. On December 10, 2018, the Court denied Plaintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment and granted in part Defendants' motion for summary judgment, dismissing four of Plaintiffs' causes of action.
On January 18, 2018, Plaintiffs filed a second action in New York Supreme Court in connection with Darabont’s services on The Walking Dead television series and agreements between the parties related thereto. The claims in the action allegedly arise from Plaintiffs' audit of their participation statements covering the accounting period from inception of The Walking Dead through September 30, 2014. Plaintiffs seek no less than $20 million in damages on claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and declaratory relief. On August 30, 2018, Plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint. The parties have agreed to consolidate this action for a joint trial with the action Plaintiffs filed in the New York Supreme Court on December 17, 2013. Following the conclusion of discovery, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment seeking the dismissal of the second action, which was denied on April 13, 2020. On December 31, 2020, the court granted the Company’s motion for re-argument and issued a revised summary judgment decision that granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion for summary judgment. Following an appeal by the Company and oral argument, on April 13, 2021, The New York Appellate Division, First Department dismissed Plaintiffs’ claim for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Due to the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the New York State courts, the joint trial, originally scheduled to begin on June 1, 2020, was delayed and was scheduled to begin on April 26, 2021. On March 23, 2021 the trial court entered a stipulation and order adjourning the trial to April 4, 2022, with the understanding that the parties will use their best efforts to hold the trial earlier if the court’s and the parties’ calendars and health and safety conditions permit. The Company believes that the remaining asserted claims are without merit, denies the allegations and will continue to defend the case vigorously. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
On August 14, 2017, Robert Kirkman, Robert Kirkman, LLC, Glen Mazzara, 44 Strong Productions, Inc., David Alpert, Circle of Confusion Productions, LLC, New Circle of Confusion Productions, Inc., Gale Anne Hurd, and Valhalla Entertainment, Inc. f/k/a Valhalla Motion Pictures, Inc. (together, the "California Plaintiffs") filed a complaint in California Superior Court in connection with California Plaintiffs’ rendering of services as writers and producers of the television series entitled The Walking Dead, as well as Fear the Walking Dead and/or Talking Dead, and the agreements between the parties related thereto (the "California Action"). The California Plaintiffs asserted that the Company has been improperly underpaying the California Plaintiffs under their contracts with the Company and they assert claims for breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, inducing breach of contract, and liability for violation of Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. The California Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages and restitution. On August 8, 2019, the judge in the California Action ordered a trial to resolve certain issues of contract interpretation only. Following eight days of trial in February and March 2020, on July 22, 2020, the judge issued a Statement of Decision finding in the Company's favor on all seven matters of contract interpretation before the court in this first phase trial. On October 30, 2020, the judge in the California Action set a tentative trial date of September 8, 2021 with regard to claims not addressed in the first phase trial. On January 20, 2021, the California Plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, eliminating eight named defendants and their claims under Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200. On May 5, 2021, the California Plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint, repleading in part their claims for alleged breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, inducing breach of contract, and certain breach of contract claims. The parties have resumed discovery in preparation for the September 2021 trial. The Company believes that the remaining asserted claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them. At this time, no determination can be made as to the ultimate outcome of this litigation or the potential liability, if any, on the part of the Company.
The Company is party to various lawsuits and claims in the ordinary course of business, including the matters described above. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and while the impact of these matters on the Company's results of operations in any particular subsequent reporting period could be material, management does not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company or the ability of the Company to meet its financial obligations as they become due.
Note 16. Equity Plans
In March 2021, AMC Networks granted 535,278 restricted stock units (RSUs) to certain executive officers and employees under the AMC Networks Inc. Amended and Restated 2016 Employee Stock Plan. The RSUs vest ratably over a three-year period and the vesting criteria for 178,764 RSUs include the achievement of certain performance targets by the Company.
17
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, 617,051 RSUs and 368,296 performance restricted stock units (PRSUs) of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock previously issued to employees of the Company vested. On the vesting date, 263,671 RSUs and 168,712 PRSUs were surrendered to the Company to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations and 353,380 RSU and 199,584 PRSU new shares of AMC Networks Class A Common Stock were issued. The units surrendered to satisfy the employees' statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment tax had an aggregate value of $34.6 million, which has been reflected as a financing activity in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense was $13.4 million and $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
As of March 31, 2021, there was $58.8 million of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to outstanding unvested share-based awards. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2.0 years.
Note 17. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
The following table summarizes activity related to redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
December 31, 2020$315,649 
Net earnings6,570 
Distributions(2,344)
Distribution related to spin-off transaction(8,040)
Transfer to noncontrolling interest(18,367)
March 31, 2021$293,468 
In connection with the spin-off of the live comedy venue and talent management businesses of Levity Entertainment Group, LLC (see Note 4), $8.0 million of redeemable noncontrolling interests was distributed to the noncontrolling partners. In addition, as part of the transaction, the preexisting put rights of the noncontrolling interest holders were terminated. Accordingly, the remaining $18.4 million of noncontrolling interests was transferred from Redeemable noncontrolling interests to Noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Note 18. Related Party Transactions
The Company and its related parties routinely enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Revenues, net from related parties amounted to $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amounts charged to the Company, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, pursuant to transactions with its related parties amounted to $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Note 19. Cash Flows
The Company's non-cash investing and financing activities and other supplemental data are as follows:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Treasury stock not yet settled$— $10,988 
Finance lease additions— 14,271 
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid2,314 2,501 
Supplemental Data:
Cash interest paid39,614 27,873 
Income taxes paid, net2,314 4,069 

18
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Note 20. Segment Information
The Company classifies its operations into two operating segments: Domestic Operations and International and Other. These operating segments represent strategic business units that are managed separately.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment adjusted operating income ("AOI"), a non-GAAP measure. The Company defines AOI as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, cloud computing amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and other charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), restructuring and other related charges and including the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted operating income (loss) from majority-owned equity method investees. The Company has presented the components that reconcile adjusted operating income to operating income, an accepted GAAP measure, and other information as to the continuing operations of the Company's operating segments below.
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Domestic OperationsInternational
and Other		Corporate / Inter-segment
Eliminations		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising$199,142 $21,571 $— $220,713 
Distribution and other374,827 99,596 (3,395)471,028 
Consolidated revenues, net$573,969 $121,167 $(3,395)$691,741 
Operating income (loss)$216,459 $(3,162)$(43,589)$169,708 
Share-based compensation expense5,639 1,231 6,576 13,446 
Depreciation and amortization13,373 4,949 6,924 25,246 
Impairment and other charges— 16,055 — 16,055 
Restructuring and other related charges 2,427 4,490 1,708 8,625 
Cloud computing amortization— — 264 264 
Majority-owned equity investees AOI4,635 — — 4,635 
Adjusted operating income$242,533 $23,563 $(28,117)$237,979 

(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Domestic OperationsInternational
and Other		Corporate / Inter-segment
Eliminations		Consolidated
Revenues, net
Advertising$213,226 $19,364 $— 232,590 
Distribution and other398,667 105,464 (2,346)501,785 
Consolidated revenues, net$611,893 $124,828 $(2,346)$734,375 
Operating income (loss)$224,600 $4,361 $(55,991)172,970 
Share-based compensation expense2,724 609 12,179 15,512 
Depreciation and amortization10,951 8,896 6,883 26,730 
Restructuring and other related charges 1,482 3,977 507 5,966 
Majority-owned equity investees AOI1,276 — — 1,276 
Adjusted operating income$241,033 $17,843 $(36,422)$222,454 

Corporate overhead costs include such costs as executive salaries and benefits, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, strategic planning and information technology).
Inter-segment eliminations are primarily licensing revenues recognized between the Domestic Operations and International and Other segments.
19
AMC NETWORKS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(unaudited)
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Inter-segment revenues
Domestic Operations$(670)$(1,361)
International and Other(2,725)(985)
$(3,395)$(2,346)
The table below summarizes revenues based on customer location:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenues
United States$577,148 $624,993 
Europe82,036 72,479 
Other32,557 36,903 
$691,741 $734,375 

The table below summarizes property and equipment based on asset location:
(In thousands)March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Property and equipment, net
United States$209,374 $239,387 
Europe14,641 15,938 
Other710 720 
$224,725 $256,045 

20

Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains statements that constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations there are statements concerning our future operating results and future financial performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "may," "will," "should," "could," "potential," "continue," "intends," "plans" and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating results and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
•the level of our revenues;
•market demand, including changes in viewer consumption patterns, for our programming networks, our subscription streaming services, our programming, and our production services;
•demand for advertising inventory and our ability to deliver guaranteed viewer ratings;
•the highly competitive nature of the cable, telecommunications, streaming and programming industries;
•the cost of, and our ability to obtain or produce, desirable programming content for our networks, other forms of distribution, including digital and licensing in international markets, as well as our film distribution businesses;
•market demand for our owned original programming and our film content;
•the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and our business, including the measures taken by governmental authorities to address the pandemic, which may precipitate or exacerbate other risks and/or uncertainties;
•the security of our program rights and other electronic data;
•our ability to maintain and renew distribution or affiliation agreements with distributors;
•the loss of any of our key personnel and artistic talent;
•changes in domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate;
•economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
•fluctuations in currency exchange rates and interest rates;
•changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate;
•the impact of existing and proposed federal, state and international laws and regulations relating to data protection, privacy and security, including the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation ("GDPR");
•the impact of Brexit;
•our substantial debt and high leverage;
•reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in costs to borrow;
•the level of our expenses;
•the level of our capital expenditures;
•future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
•our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, and implement our plan with respect to businesses we acquire;
•problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;
•uncertainties regarding the financial results of equity method investees, issuers of our investments in marketable equity securities and non-marketable equity securities and changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint ventures;
•the outcome of litigation and other proceedings;
•whether pending uncompleted transactions, if any, are completed on the terms and at the times set forth (if at all);
•other risks and uncertainties inherent in our programming and streaming businesses;
•financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industry in which we operate;
•events that are outside our control, such as political unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and other similar events; and
21

•the factors described under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "2020 Form 10-K"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.
Introduction
Management's discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein and our 2020 Form 10-K to enhance the understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "we," "us," "our," "AMC Networks" or the "Company" refer to AMC Networks Inc., together with its subsidiaries. MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and our operating segments, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Consolidated Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Our discussion is presented on both a consolidated and operating segment basis. Our two operating segments are: (i) Domestic Operations and (ii) International and Other.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition as of March 31, 2021, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations that existed at March 31, 2021 as compared to December 31, 2020.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section provides an update, if any, to our significant accounting policies or critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2020.
Business Overview
Segment Reporting Changes
In the first quarter of 2021, we changed our presentation of operating segments, reflecting a reorganized operating structure focused on a multi-platform distribution approach to content monetization. Our streaming services and IFC Films, previously included in the International and Other segment, are now included within Domestic Operations (formerly referred to as the National Networks segment). In addition, certain corporate overhead costs will no longer be allocated to the operating segments. Operating segment information for the prior period has been recast to reflect these changes. The new reporting structure consists of the following two operating segments:
•Domestic Operations: Includes activities of our five national programming networks, our streaming services, AMC Studios operation, IFC Films and AMC Broadcasting & Technology. Our national programming networks are AMC, WE tv, BBC AMERICA, IFC, and SundanceTV. Our streaming services consist of our targeted subscription streaming services (Acorn TV, Shudder, Sundance Now, and ALLBLK), AMC+ and other streaming initiatives. Our AMC Studios operation produces original programming for our programming networks and also licenses such programming worldwide. IFC Films is our film distribution business and AMC Networks Broadcasting & Technology is our technical services business, which primarily services most of the national programming networks.
•International and Other: Includes AMC Networks International ("AMCNI"), our international programming businesses consisting of a portfolio of channels around the world and 25/7 Media (formerly Levity), our production services business. See Note 4 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information relating to the spin-off of the Levity comedy venues business.
22

Financial Results Overview
The tables presented below set forth our consolidated revenues, net, operating income (loss) and adjusted operating income ("AOI"), defined below, for the periods indicated.
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenues, net
Domestic Operations$573,969 $611,893 
International and Other121,167 124,828 
Inter-segment Eliminations(3,395)(2,346)
Consolidated revenues, net$691,741 $734,375 
Operating income (loss)
Domestic Operations$216,459 $224,600 
International and Other(3,162)4,361 
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations(43,589)(55,991)
Consolidated operating income$169,708 $172,970 
AOI
Domestic Operations$242,533 $241,033 
International and Other23,563 17,843 
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations(28,117)(36,422)
Consolidated AOI$237,979 $222,454 
We evaluate segment performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is operating segment AOI. We define AOI, which is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), as operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, cloud computing amortization, share-based compensation expense or benefit, impairment and other charges (including gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses), restructuring and other related charges and including the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted operating income (loss) from majority-owned equity method investees. From time to time, we may exclude the impact of certain events, gains, losses or other charges (such as significant legal settlements) from AOI that affect our operating performance.
We believe that AOI is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance on both an operating segment and consolidated basis. AOI and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors, analysts and peers to compare performance in the industry.
Internally, we use revenues, net and AOI measures as the most important indicators of our business performance, and evaluate management's effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators. AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated operating income to AOI for the periods indicated:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Operating income$169,708 $172,970 
Share-based compensation expense13,446 15,512 
Depreciation and amortization25,246 26,730 
Restructuring and other related charges 8,625 5,966 
Impairment and other charges16,055 — 
Cloud computing amortization264 — 
Majority-owned equity investees AOI4,635 1,276 
AOI$237,979 $222,454 
23

Domestic Operations
In our Domestic Operations segment, we earn revenue principally from: (i) the distribution of our programming, through our programming networks and owned subscription streaming services, (ii) the sale of advertising, and (iii) the licensing of our original programming to distributors, including the distribution of programming of IFC Films. Distribution revenue primarily includes subscription fees paid by distributors to carry our programming networks and streaming services, and content licensing revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital, foreign and home video distribution. Subscription fees paid by distributors represent the largest component of distribution revenue. Our subscription fee revenues for our programming networks are based on a per subscriber fee, and, to a lesser extent, fixed fees under multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as "affiliation agreements," which generally provide for annual rate increases. The specific subscription fee revenues we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our programming services, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor's subscribers who receive our programming, referred to as viewing subscribers. Subscription fees for our streaming services are paid on a monthly basis. Content licensing revenue from the licensing of original programming for digital and foreign distribution is recognized upon availability or distribution by the licensee.
Under affiliation agreements with our distributors, we have the right to sell a specified amount of national advertising time on our programming networks. Our advertising revenues are more variable than subscription fee revenues because the majority of our advertising is sold on a short-term basis, not under long-term contracts. Our arrangements with advertisers provide for a set number of advertising units to air over a specific period of time at a negotiated price per unit. Additionally, in these advertising sales arrangements, our programming networks generally guarantee specified viewer ratings for their programming.
Programming expense, included in technical and operating expense, represents the largest expense of the Domestic Operations segment and primarily consists of amortization and write-offs of programming rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, as well as participation and residual costs. The other components of technical and operating expense primarily include distribution and production related costs and program operating costs including cost of delivery, such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption.
The success of our business depends on original programming, both scripted and unscripted, across all of our programming services. These original series generally result in higher ratings for our networks. Among other things, higher audience ratings drive increased revenues through higher advertising revenues. The timing of exhibition and distribution of original programming varies from period to period, which results in greater variability in our revenues, earnings and cash flows from operating activities. We will continue to increase our investment in programming across all of our networks. There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to the amortization of content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the individual-film-forecast-computation method.
Most original series require us to make up-front investments, which are often significant amounts. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense.
International and Other
Our International and Other segment primarily includes the operations of AMCNI and 25/7 Media (formerly Levity).
In our International and Other segment, we earn revenue principally from the international distribution of programming and, to a lesser extent, the sale of advertising from our AMCNI programming networks. We also earn revenue through production services from 25/7 Media. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, distribution revenues represented 82% of the revenues of the International and Other segment. Distribution revenue primarily includes subscription fees paid by distributors or consumers to carry our programming networks and production services revenue generated from 25/7 Media. Our subscription revenues are generally based on either a per-subscriber fee or a fixed contractual annual fee, under multi-year affiliation agreements, which may provide for annual rate increases. Our production services revenues are based on master production agreements whereby a third-party engages us to produce content on its behalf. Production services revenues are recognized based on the percentage of cost incurred to total estimated cost of the contract. Distribution revenues are derived from the distribution of our programming networks primarily in Europe and to a lesser extent, Latin America.
Programming expense, program operating costs and production costs incurred to produce content for third parties are included in technical and operating expense, and represent the largest expense of the International and Other segment. Programming expense primarily consist of amortization of acquired content, costs of dubbing and sub-titling of programs, production costs, participation and residual costs. Program operating costs include costs such as origination, transmission, uplinking and encryption of our linear AMCNI channels as well as content hosting and delivery costs at our various on-line
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content distribution initiatives. Not all of our programming efforts are commercially successful, which could result in a write-off of program rights. If it is determined that programming rights have limited, or no, future programming usefulness based on actual demand or market conditions, a write-off of the unamortized cost is recorded in technical and operating expense.
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations
Corporate operations primarily consist of executive management and administrative support services, such as executive salaries and benefits costs, costs of maintaining corporate headquarters, facilities and common support functions (such as human resources, legal, finance, strategic planning and information technology). The segment financial information set forth below, including the discussion related to individual line items, does not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically indicated.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic and measures to prevent its spread continue to affect our businesses in a number of ways, including adverse advertising sales impacts and delays in the creation and availability of our programming. The Company cannot reasonably predict the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of any adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, which will depend on, among other things, the duration and spread of the pandemic, the impact of governmental regulations that have been, and may continue to be, imposed in response to the pandemic, the effectiveness of actions taken to contain or mitigate the outbreak, the availability, safety and efficacy of vaccines, and global economic conditions. The Company does not expect the COVID-19 pandemic and its related economic impact to affect its liquidity position or its ongoing ability to meet the covenants in its debt instruments.
Impact of Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on general economic conditions including the impact of direct competition, our ability to manage our businesses effectively, and our relative strength and leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Capital and credit market disruptions, as well as other events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could cause economic downturns, which may lead to lower demand for our products, such as lower demand for television advertising and a decrease in the number of subscribers receiving our programming services from our distributors. Events such as these may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated.
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
 20212020  
(In thousands)Amount% of
Revenues,
net		Amount% of
Revenues,
net		$ change% change
Revenues, net$691,741 100.0 %$734,375 100.0 %$(42,634)(5.8)%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
280,572 40.6 344,060 46.9 (63,488)(18.5)
Selling, general and administrative191,535 27.7 184,649 25.1 6,886 3.7 
Depreciation and amortization25,246 3.6 26,730 3.6 (1,484)(5.6)
Impairment and other charges16,055 2.3 — — 16,055 n/m
Restructuring and other related charges8,625 1.2 5,966 0.8 2,659 44.6 
Total operating expenses522,033 75.5 561,405 76.4 (39,372)(7.0)
Operating income169,708 24.5 172,970 23.6 (3,262)(1.9)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net(32,400)(4.7)(33,009)(4.5)609 (1.8)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(22,074)(3.2)(2,908)(0.4)(19,166)n/m
Miscellaneous, net5,406 0.8 (29,939)(4.1)35,345 (118.1)
Total other income (expense)(49,068)(7.1)(65,856)(9.0)16,788 (25.5)
Net income from operations before income taxes120,640 17.4 107,114 14.6 13,526 12.6 
Income tax expense(25,915)(3.7)(33,588)(4.6)7,673 (22.8)
Net income including noncontrolling interests94,725 13.7 73,526 10.0 21,199 28.8 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(7,704)(1.1)(4,859)(0.7)(2,845)58.6 
Net income attributable to AMC Networks' stockholders$87,021 12.6 %$68,667 9.4 %$18,354 26.7 %

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Domestic Operations Segment Results
The following table sets forth our Domestic Operations segment results for the periods indicated.
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
 20212020  
(In thousands)Amount% of
Revenues,
net		Amount% of
Revenues,
net		$ change% change
Revenues, net$573,969 100.0 %$611,893 100.0 %$(37,924)(6.2)%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
211,961 36.9 263,348 43.0 (51,387)(19.5)
Selling, general and administrative129,749 22.6 111,512 18.2 18,237 16.4 
Depreciation and amortization13,373 2.3 10,951 1.8 2,422 22.1 
Restructuring and other related charges 2,427 0.4 1,482 0.2 945 n/m
Operating income$216,459 37.7 %$224,600 36.7 %$(8,141)(3.6)%
Share-based compensation expense5,639 1.0 2,724 0.4 2,915 107.0 
Depreciation and amortization13,373 2.3 10,951 1.8 2,422 22.1 
Restructuring and other related charges 2,427 0.4 1,482 0.2 945 n/m
Majority-owned equity investees AOI4,635 0.8 1,276 0.2 3,359 263.2 
AOI$242,533 42.3 %$241,033 39.4 %$1,500 0.6 %
International and Other Segment Results
The following table sets forth our International and Other segment results for the periods indicated.
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
 20212020  
(In thousands)Amount% of
Revenues,
net		Amount% of
Revenues,
net		$ change% change
Revenues, net$121,167 100.0 %$124,828 100.0 %$(3,661)(2.9)%
Operating expenses:
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization)
76,309 63.0 80,136 64.2 (3,827)(4.8)
Selling, general and administrative22,526 18.6 27,458 22.0 (4,932)(18.0)
Depreciation and amortization4,949 4.1 8,896 7.1 (3,947)(44.4)
Impairment charges16,055 13.3 — — 16,055 n/m
Restructuring and other related charges 4,490 3.7 3,977 3.2 513 12.9 
Operating loss$(3,162)(2.6)%$4,361 3.5 %$(7,523)n/m
Share-based compensation expense1,231 1.0 609 0.5 622 102.1 
Depreciation and amortization4,949 4.1 8,896 7.1 (3,947)(44.4)
Impairment and other charges16,055 13.3 — — 16,055 n/m
Restructuring and other related charges 4,490 3.7 3,977 3.2 513 12.9 
AOI$23,563 19.4 %$17,843 14.3 %$5,720 32.1 %
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Revenues, net
Revenues, net decreased $42.6 million to $691.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net change by segment was as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)2021% of total2020% of total$ change% change
Domestic Operations$573,969 83.1 %$611,893 83.4 %$(37,924)(6.2)%
International and Other121,167 17.5 124,828 17.0 (3,661)(2.9)
Inter-segment Eliminations(3,395)(0.5)(2,346)(0.3)(1,049)44.7 
Consolidated revenues, net$691,741 100.1 %$734,375 100.1 %$(42,634)(5.8)%
Domestic Operations
The decrease in Domestic Operations revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)2021% of total2020% of total$ change% change
Advertising$199,142 34.7 %$213,226 34.8 %$(14,084)(6.6)%
Distribution and other374,827 65.3 398,667 65.2 (23,840)(6.0)
$573,969 100.0 %$611,893 100.0 %$(37,924)(6.2)%
•The decrease of $14.1 million in advertising revenues was primarily attributable to a reduction in the number of episodes of our original programming and lower ratings, partially offset by higher pricing. Most of our advertising revenues vary based on the timing of our original programming series and the popularity of our programming as measured by Nielsen. Due to these factors, we expect advertising revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
•Distribution revenues decreased $23.8 million due to a 54% decrease in content licensing revenues related to the timing and availability of the number of original programs we distributed as compared to the prior comparable period as a result of COVID-19 pandemic production delays, partially offset by a 14% increase in subscription revenues due to an increase in subscribers to our streaming services. Subscription revenues may vary based on the impact of renewals of affiliation agreements and streaming service subscription trends, and content licensing revenues vary based on the timing of availability of our programming to distributors. Because of these factors, we expect distribution revenues to vary from quarter to quarter.
International and Other
The decrease in International and Other revenues, net was attributable to the following:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)2021% of total2020% of total$ change% change
Advertising$21,571 17.8 %$19,364 15.5 %$2,207 11.4 %
Distribution and other99,596 82.2 105,464 84.5 (5,868)(5.6)
$121,167 100.0 %$124,828 100.0 %$(3,661)(2.9)%
The increase in advertising revenues is primarily related to a favorable impact of foreign currency translation. Distribution revenues decreased at 25/7 Media related to the temporary closure of comedy venues (until the spin-off in March 2021) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and a decrease at AMCNI, partially offset by a favorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization)
The components of technical and operating expense primarily include the amortization and write-offs of program rights, such as those for original programming, feature films and licensed series, participation and residual costs, distribution and production related costs and program delivery costs, such as transmission, encryption, hosting, and formatting.
Technical and operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization) decreased $63.5 million to $280.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net change by segment was as follows:
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 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Domestic Operations$211,961 $263,348 $(51,387)(19.5)%
International and Other76,309 80,136 (3,827)(4.8)
Inter-segment Eliminations(7,698)576 (8,274)n/m
Total$280,572 $344,060 $(63,488)(18.5)%
Percentage of revenues, net40.6 %46.9 %
Domestic Operations
The decrease in technical and operating expense of $51.4 million was due to a decrease in program amortization primarily attributable to the mix of original programming as compared to the prior comparable period. There were no significant program write-offs in either period. Programming write-offs are based on management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness.
There may be significant changes in the level of our technical and operating expenses due to content acquisition and/or original programming costs and/or the impact of management's periodic assessment of programming usefulness. Such costs will also fluctuate with the level of revenues derived from owned original programming in each period as these costs are amortized based on the film-forecast-computation method. As additional competition for programming increases and alternate distribution technologies continue to develop in the industry, costs for content acquisition and original programming may increase.
International and Other
The decrease in technical and operating expense of $3.8 million million was primarily due to a decrease at 25/7 Media related to the timing of productions.
Selling, general and administrative expense
The components of selling, general and administrative expense primarily include sales, marketing and advertising expenses, administrative costs and costs of non-production facilities.
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $6.9 million to $191.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net change by segment was as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Domestic Operations$129,749 $111,512 $18,237 16.4 %
International and Other22,526 27,458 (4,932)(18.0)
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations39,260 45,679 (6,419)(14.1)
Total$191,535 $184,649 $6,886 3.7 %
Percentage of revenues, net27.7 %25.1 %
Domestic Operations
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $18.2 million principally due to higher advertising and subscriber acquisition expenses related to our streaming services.
There may be significant changes in the level of our selling, general and administrative expense from quarter to quarter and year to year due to the timing of promotions and marketing of original programming series and subscriber retention marketing efforts.
International and Other    
Selling, general and administrative expense decreased $4.9 million primarily due to a decrease in administrative expense at 25/7 Media related to the temporary closure of comedy venues (until the spin-off in March 2021) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Corporate / Inter-segment eliminations
The decrease in corporate charges is due primarily to lower stock-based compensation expense.
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Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.5 million to $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net change by segment was as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Domestic Operations$13,373 $10,951 $2,422 22.1 %
International and Other4,949 8,896 (3,947)(44.4)
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations6,924 6,883 41 0.6 
$25,246 $26,730 $(1,484)(5.6)%
The increase in depreciation and amortization expense in the Domestic Operations segment was primarily due to depreciation of equipment at our AMC Networks Broadcasting and Technology facilities. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense in the International and Other segment was primarily due to the lower carrying values of long-lived assets resulting from the impairment charge recognized in June 2020.
Impairment and other charges
In March 2021, the Company completed a spin-off of the live comedy venue and talent management businesses ("LiveCo") of Levity Entertainment Group, LLC. In connection with the transaction, the Company effectively exchanged all of its rights and interests in LiveCo for the release of our obligations, principally related to leases. As a result of this divestiture, the Company recognized a loss on the disposal of $16.1 million reflecting the net assets transferred (consisting of property and equipment, lease right-of-use assets and intangibles, partially offset by lease and other obligations), which is included in Impairment and other charges. The Company retained its interest in the production services business of Levity Entertainment Group, LLC, which was renamed 25/7 Media Holdings LLC following the spin-off.
Restructuring and other related charges
Restructuring and other related charges of $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consisted of $4.1 million of severance costs associated with the restructuring plan announced in November 2020 and $4.5 million at AMCNI related to the termination of distribution in certain international territories.
Restructuring and other related charges of $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily consisted of charges at AMCNI of $4.0 million related to costs associated with termination of distribution in certain territories, as well as $2.0 million related to severance and other personnel related costs.
Operating Income (Loss)
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Domestic Operations$216,459 $224,600 $(8,141)(3.6)%
International and Other(3,162)4,361 (7,523)n/m
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations(43,589)(55,991)12,402 n/m
$169,708 $172,970 $(3,262)(1.9)%
The decrease in operating income at the Domestic Operations segment was primarily attributable to a decrease in revenue of $37.9 million and an increase in selling, general and administrative expense of $18.2 million, partially offset by a decrease in technical and operating expense of $51.4 million.
The decrease in operating income at the International and Other segment was primarily attributable to impairment and other charges of $16.1 million, partially offset by decreases in technical and operating expense of $3.8 million, and selling, general and administrative expense of $4.9 million.

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AOI
The following is a reconciliation of our consolidated operating income to AOI:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Operating income$169,708 $172,970 $(3,262)(1.9)%
Share-based compensation expense13,446 15,512 (2,066)(13.3)
Depreciation and amortization25,246 26,730 (1,484)(5.6)
Impairment and other charges16,055 — 16,055 n/m
Restructuring and other related charges 8,625 5,966 2,659 44.6 
Majority-owned equity investees AOI4,635 1,276 3,359 263.2 
Cloud computing amortization264 — 264 n/m
AOI$237,979 $222,454 $15,525 7.0 %
AOI increased $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The net change by segment was as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,  
(In thousands)20212020$ change% change
Domestic Operations$242,533 $241,033 $1,500 0.6 %
International and Other23,563 17,843 5,720 32.1 
Corporate / Inter-segment Eliminations(28,117)(36,422)8,305 n/m
AOI$237,979 $222,454 $15,525 7.0 %
AOI at the Domestic Operations segment was consistent with the prior comparable period as the decrease in operating income was offset by decreases in stock-based compensation and depreciation and amortization. The increase in AOI at the International and Other segment reflects the decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.
As a result of the factors discussed above impacting the variability in revenues and operating expenses, we expect AOI to vary from quarter to quarter.
Interest expense, net
The decrease in interest expense, net of $0.6 million is primarily due to lower average interest rates on our outstanding senior notes.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
In February 2021, we redeemed (i) the remaining $400 million principal amount of our 4.75% senior notes due December 2022 and (ii) $600 million principal amount of our 5.00% senior notes due April 2024. In connection with the redemptions, we incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 of $22.1 million representing a redemption premium on the 5.00% senior notes due 2024, and the write-off of a portion of the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs related to both issuances.
In March 2020, we redeemed $200 million principal amount of the outstanding $600 million principal amount of our 4.75% Notes due December 2022. The loss on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $2.9 million represents the redemption premium, the write-off of a portion of the unamortized discount and deferred financing costs.
Miscellaneous, net
The decrease in miscellaneous expense, net of $35.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily related to an impairment charge in 2020 related to a non-marketable equity security, and favorable variance in the foreign currency remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities (principally intercompany loans) that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity.
Income tax expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, income tax expense was $25.9 million, representing an effective tax rate of 21%. The items resulting in variances from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily consist of state income tax expense, tax expense from nondeductible executive compensation, and tax expense from foreign operations partially offset by a tax benefit from foreign derived intangible income and excess tax benefits related to stock compensation.
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For the three months ended March 31, 2020, income tax expense was $33.6 million, representing an effective tax rate of 31%. The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% due primarily to tax expense for excess tax deficiencies related to stock compensation, tax expense from foreign operations, state income tax expense and an increase in valuation allowances for foreign taxes and U.S. foreign tax credits, partially offset by a tax benefit relating to uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest) due to an audit settlement.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our operations have historically generated positive net cash flow from operating activities. However, each of our programming businesses has substantial programming acquisition and production expenditure requirements.
Sources of cash primarily include cash flow from operations, amounts available under our revolving credit facility and access to capital markets. Although we currently believe that amounts available under our revolving credit facility will be available when and if needed, we can provide no assurance that access to such funds will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets. The obligations of the financial institutions under our revolving credit facility are several and not joint and, as a result, a funding default by one or more institutions does not need to be made up by the others. As a public company, we may have access to capital and credit markets.
On February 8, 2021, the Company issued $1.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of 4.25% senior notes due February 2029 (the “4.25% Notes due 2029”) and received net proceeds of $982.3 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses. The Company used such proceeds to redeem (i) the remaining $400 million principal amount of the Company’s 4.75% senior notes due December 2022 and (ii) $600 million principal amount of the Company’s 5.00% senior notes due April 2024 on February 26, 2021 (the "Redemption Date"). The 4.75% senior notes due December 2022 were redeemed at a redemption price of 100.000% of the principal amount of such notes and the 5.00% senior notes due April 2024 were redeemed at a redemption price of 102.500% of the principal amount of such notes, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
On February 8, 2021, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment No. 1”) to its existing credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). Amendment No. 1 extends the maturity dates of the $675 million term loan A facility and $500 million revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement to February 8, 2026, and makes certain other amendments to the covenants and other provisions of the Credit Agreement.
Our Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of our outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we did not repurchase any of our Class A common stock. As of March 31, 2021, we had $135.3 million of authorization remaining for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.
Our principal uses of cash include the acquisition and production of programming, investments and acquisitions, repurchases of outstanding debt and common stock, debt service, and payments for income taxes. Although impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to increase our investment in original programming, the funding of which generally occurs six to nine months in advance of a program's airing.
As of March 31, 2021, our consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance includes approximately $231.0 million held by foreign subsidiaries. Most or all of the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries will continue to be permanently reinvested in foreign operations and we do not expect to incur any significant, additional taxes related to such amounts, nor have any been provided for in the current period.
We believe that a combination of cash-on-hand, cash generated from operating activities and availability under our revolving credit facility will provide sufficient liquidity to service the principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, along with our other funding and investment requirements over the next twelve months and over the longer term. However, we do not expect to generate sufficient cash from operations to repay at maturity the entirety of the then outstanding balances of our debt. As a result, we will then be dependent upon our ability to access the capital and credit markets in order to repay or refinance the outstanding balances of our indebtedness. Failure to raise significant amounts of funding to repay these obligations at maturity would adversely affect our business. In such a circumstance, we would need to take other actions including selling assets, seeking strategic investments from third parties or reducing other discretionary uses of cash.
Our level of debt could have important consequences on our business including, but not limited to, increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, limiting the availability of our cash flow to fund future programming investments, capital expenditures, working capital, business activities and other general corporate requirements and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate. For information relating to our outstanding debt obligations, refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Debt Financing Agreements" of our 2020 Form 10-K.
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In addition, economic or market disruptions could lead to lower demand for our services, such as lower levels of advertising. These events would adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
The revolving credit facility was not drawn upon at March 31, 2021. The total undrawn revolver commitment is available to be drawn for our general corporate purposes.
AMC Networks was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of March 31, 2021.
Cash Flow Discussion
The following table is a summary of cash flows provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31,:
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash provided by operating activities$107,563 $198,408 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities55,962 (1,666)
Cash used in financing activities(53,890)(303,052)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$109,635 $(106,310)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $107.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $198.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily resulted from $330.0 million of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $238.0 million and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $67.7 million primarily related to lower employee related and participations and residuals liabilities. In addition, net cash provided by operating activities increased as a result of a decrease in accounts receivable of $37.0 million, a decrease in prepaid expense and other assets of $29.4 million primarily related to a decrease in long-term receivables and an increase of $11.1 million in income taxes payable. Changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in a increase of $5.7 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily resulted from $401.3 million of net income before amortization of program rights, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, which was partially offset by payments for program rights of $221.6 million, a decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $20.4 million primarily related to lower employee related liabilities and an increase in deferred carriage fees payable of $15.5 million. In addition, net cash provided by operating activities increased as a result of a decrease in prepaid expense and other assets of $17.5 million primarily related to a decrease in long-term receivables. Changes in all other assets and liabilities resulted in an increase of $9.9 million.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was $56.0 million and $(1.7) million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, cash provided by investing activities included proceeds received from the sale of an investment of $95.4 million, partially offset by the acquisition of equity securities of $25.7 million and capital expenditures of $8.5 million. All other changes in investing activities resulted in an decrease of $5.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $12.9 million, partially offset by partial proceeds received from the sale of an investment of $10.0 million and a principal payment received from a loan to an investee.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $53.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and primarily consisted of principal payments, net of proceeds, on long-term debt (including the redemption of $400 million of 4.75% Notes due December 2022 and $600 million of 5.00% Notes due April 2024) of $30.5 million, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $34.6 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $2.5 million, and payments on finance leases of $1.1 million, partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $12.1 million and contributions from noncontrolling interests of $2.7 million.
Net cash used in financing activities amounted to $303.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and primarily consisted of principal payments, net of proceeds, on long-term debt (including the redemption of $200 million of 4.75% Notes due 2022) of $204.4 million, purchases of our common stock of $86.0 million, taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation of $8.9 million and distributions to noncontrolling interests of $3.1 million.
33

Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2021, our contractual obligations not reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheet increased $30.6 million, as compared to December 31, 2020, to $1,042.5 million. The increase primarily relates to additional commitments for program rights and marketing commitments.
Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information
The following is a description of the terms and conditions of the guarantees with respect to the outstanding notes for which AMC Networks is the issuer.
Note Guarantees
Debt of AMC Networks as of March 31, 2021 included $400 million of 5.00% Notes due April 2024, $800.0 million of 4.75% Notes due August 2025, and $1.0 billion of 4.25% Notes due February 2029 (collectively, the “notes”). The notes were issued by AMC Networks and are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis, by each of AMC Networks’ existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions (each, a “Guarantor Subsidiary,” and collectively, the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The obligations of each Guarantor Subsidiary under its note guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent such note guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. A guarantee of the notes by a Guarantor Subsidiary is subject to release in the following circumstances: (i) any sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of a Guarantor Subsidiary to a person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) a restricted subsidiary, in compliance with the terms of the applicable indenture; (ii) the designation of a restricted subsidiary as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under the applicable indenture; or (iii) the release or discharge of the guarantee (including the guarantee under the AMC Networks’ credit agreement) which resulted in the creation of the note guarantee (provided that such Guarantor Subsidiary does not have any preferred stock outstanding at such time that is not held by AMC Networks or another Guarantor Subsidiary).
Foreign subsidiaries of AMC Networks do not and will not guarantee the notes.
The following tables present the summarized financial information specified in Rule 1-02(bb)(1) of Regulation S-X for AMC Networks and each Guarantor Subsidiary. The summarized financial information has been prepared in accordance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X.

34

Summarized Financial Information

Income Statement
(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Parent CompanyGuarantor SubsidiariesParent CompanyGuarantor Subsidiaries
Revenues$— $481,516 $— $531,300 
Operating expenses— 316,637 — 367,014 
Operating income— 164,879 $— $164,286 
Income before income taxes$108,267 $167,422 $98,338 $140,519 
Net income87,021 165,212 68,667 138,203 


Balance SheetMarch 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Parent CompanyGuarantor SubsidiariesParent CompanyGuarantor Subsidiaries
Assets
Amounts due from subsidiaries$9,669 $409 $25,749 $74,649 
Current assets16,281 1,267,170 35,424 1,291,630 
Non-current assets3,799,020 3,257,847 3,729,996 3,151,581 
Liabilities and equity:
Amounts due to subsidiaries$— $33,048 $— $27,091 
Current liabilities140,092 518,178 124,886 545,105 
Non-current liabilities3,001,757 336,473 3,023,726 300,449 



35

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2020 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies since December 31, 2020.
We discuss our critical accounting estimates in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our 2020 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2020.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Fair Value of Debt
Based on the level of interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2021, the carrying value of our fixed rate debt of $2.17 billion was less than its fair value of $2.20 billion by approximately $27.0 million. The fair value of these financial instruments is estimated based on reference to quoted market prices for these or comparable securities. A hypothetical 100 basis point decrease in interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2021 would increase the estimated fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $89.0 million to approximately $2.30 billion.
Managing our Interest Rate Risk
To manage interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to adjust the amount of total debt that is subject to variable interest rates. Such contracts effectively fix the borrowing rates on floating rate debt to limit the exposure against the risk of rising rates. We do not enter into interest rate swap contracts for speculative or trading purposes and we only enter into interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions that we believe are credit worthy counterparties. We monitor the financial institutions that are counterparties to our interest rate swap contracts and to the extent possible diversify our swap contracts among various counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution.
As of March 31, 2021, we had $2.8 billion of debt outstanding (excluding finance leases), of which $0.7 billion is outstanding under our loan facility and is subject to variable interest rates (before consideration of the interest rate swaps contracts described below).
As of March 31, 2021, we had interest rate swap contracts outstanding with notional amounts aggregating $100 million. The aggregate fair value of interest rate swap contracts at March 31, 2021 was a net liability of $1.8 million. As a result of these transactions, the interest rate paid on approximately 80% of our debt (excluding finance leases) as of March 31, 2021 is effectively fixed (76% being fixed rate obligations and 4% effectively fixed through utilization of these interest rate swap contracts).
A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates prevailing at March 31, 2021 would not have a material impact on our annual interest expense.
Managing our Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We are exposed to foreign currency risk to the extent that we enter into transactions denominated in currencies other than our subsidiaries' respective functional currencies (non-functional currency risk), such as affiliation agreements, programming contracts, certain trade receivables and accounts payable (including intercompany amounts) that are denominated in a currency other than the applicable functional currency. Changes in exchange rates with respect to amounts recorded in our consolidated balance sheets related to these items will result in unrealized (based upon period-end exchange rates) or realized foreign currency transaction gains and losses upon settlement of the transactions. Moreover, to the extent that our revenue, costs and expenses are denominated in currencies other than our respective functional currencies, we will experience fluctuations in our revenue, costs and expenses solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company recognized a $9.5 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2021 related to foreign currency transactions. Such amounts are included in miscellaneous, net in the condensed consolidated statement of income.
To manage foreign currency exchange rate risk, we may enter into foreign currency contracts from time to time with financial institutions to limit our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We do not enter into foreign currency contracts for speculative or trading purposes.
We also are exposed to fluctuations of the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency) against the currencies of our operating subsidiaries when their respective financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars for inclusion in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Cumulative translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Any increase (decrease) in the value of the U.S. dollar against any foreign currency that is the functional currency of one of our operating subsidiaries will cause us to experience unrealized foreign currency translation losses (gains) with respect to amounts already invested in such foreign currencies. Accordingly, we may experience
36

a negative impact on our comprehensive income (loss) and equity with respect to our holdings solely as a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based upon that evaluation as of March 31, 2021, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
37

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of our legal proceedings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company's Board of Directors has authorized a program to repurchase up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Repurchase Program"). The authorization of up to $500 million was announced on March 7, 2016, an additional authorization of $500 million was announced on June 7, 2017, and an additional authorization of $500 million was announced on June 13, 2018. The Stock Repurchase Program has no pre-established closing date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not repurchase any of its Class A common stock. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $135.3 million of authorization remaining for repurchase under the Stock Repurchase Program.

Item 6.    Exhibits.
(a)Index to Exhibits.
4.9
10.1
10.2
22
31.1
31.2
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

38

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 AMC Networks Inc.
Date:May 7, 2021 By:/s/ Christina Spade
 Christina Spade
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

39
Document
Exhibit 22
List of Guarantor Subsidiaries
As of March 31, 2021, the following subsidiaries of AMC Networks Inc. guarantee the notes issued by AMC Networks Inc.
GuarantorJurisdiction of Formation
2nd Party LLCDelaware
61st Street Productions I LLCDelaware
AMC Film Holdings LLC Delaware
AMC Network Entertainment LLCNew York
AMC Networks Broadcasting & TechnologyNew York
AMC Networks International Asia-Pacific LLCDelaware
AMC Networks International LLCDelaware
AMC Networks Productions LLCDelaware
AMC Premiere LLCDelaware
AMC TV Studios LLC Delaware
AMC/Sundance Channel Global Networks LLC Delaware
AMCN Properties LLC Delaware
American Movie Classics IV Holding Corp Delaware
Animal Control Productions I LLCDelaware
Anthem Productions I LLCDelaware
Badlands Productions I LLCLouisiana
Badlands Productions II LLCDelaware
Benders Productions I LLCDelaware
Brockmire Productions I LLCDelaware
Cobalt Productions LLCDelaware
Comic Scribe LLC Delaware
Crossed Pens Development LLC Delaware
Digital Store LLC Delaware
Dispatches Productions I LLC Delaware
Expedition Productions I LLCDelaware
Five Families Productions I LLCDelaware
Five Moons Productions I LLCDelaware
Geese Productions LLCDelaware
Ground Work Productions LLCDelaware
Halt and Catch Fire Productions I LLC Delaware
Halt and Catch Fire Productions II LLCDelaware
Halt and Catch Fire Productions III LLCDelaware
Halt and Catch Fire Productions IV LLCDelaware
Halt and Catch Fire Productions LLC Delaware
Hap and Leonard Productions I LLCLouisiana
Hap and Leonard Productions II LLCDelaware
Hap and Leonard Productions III LLCDelaware
IFC Entertainment Holdings LLC Delaware
IFC Entertainment LLC Delaware
IFC Films LLC Delaware
IFC In Theaters LLC Delaware


GuarantorJurisdiction of Formation
IFC Productions I L.L.C. Delaware
IFC Television Holdings LLC Delaware
IFC Theatres Concessions LLC Delaware
IFC Theatres, LLC Delaware
IFC TV LLC Delaware
IFC TV Studios Holdings LLC Delaware
IFC TV Studios LLC Delaware
IPTV LLC Delaware
Kindred Spirit Productions LLC Delaware
Kopus Productions II LLCDelaware
Kopus Productions LLC Delaware
Living With Yourself Productions I LLCDelaware
Lodge Productions I LLCDelaware
Lodge Productions II LLC Delaware
Making Waves Studio Productions LLCDelaware
Mechanical Productions I LLCDelaware
Monument Productions I LLC Delaware
Newfound Lake Productions I LLCDelaware
NOS4A2 Productions I LLCRhode Island
Peach Pit Properties LLC Delaware
Pens Down LLC Delaware
Premier Quills LLC Delaware
Rainbow Film Holdings LLC Delaware
Rainbow Media Enterprises, Inc. Delaware
Rainbow Media Holdings LLCDelaware
Rainbow Programming Holdings LLC Delaware
Rectify Productions II LLC Delaware
Rectify Productions III LLC Delaware
Rectify Productions IV LLCDelaware
Rectify Productions LLC Delaware
Red Monday Programming LLCDelaware
RNC Holding Corporation Delaware
RNC II Holding Corporation Delaware
Roughhouse Productions I LLCDelaware
Selects VOD LLC Delaware
Shudder LLCDelaware
Sleuth Secrets Productions LLCDelaware
Stalwart Productions LLCDelaware
Stan Productions I LLCDelaware
Stan Productions II LLCDelaware
Sundance Channel Originals LLC Delaware
Sundance Film Holdings LLC Delaware
SundanceTV LLCDelaware
The Son Productions I LLCDelaware


GuarantorJurisdiction of Formation
Turn Productions II LLCDelaware
Turn Productions III LLCDelaware
Turn Productions IV LLCDelaware
Turn Productions LLC Delaware
TWD Productions IV LLC Delaware
TWD Productions IX LLC Delaware
TWD Productions V LLC Delaware
TWD Productions VI LLCDelaware
TWD Productions VII LLCDelaware
TWD Productions VIII LLCDelaware
TWD Productions X LLC Delaware
TWD Productions XI LLCDelaware
Universe Productions LLCDelaware
Voom HD Holdings LLC Delaware
WE tv Asia LLC Delaware
WE TV Holdings LLC Delaware
WE tv LLC Delaware
We TV Studios LLC Delaware
Woodbury Studios LLCDelaware


Document
Exhibit 31.1

I, Joshua W. Sapan, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:May 7, 2021 By:/s/ Joshua W. Sapan
 Joshua W. Sapan
 President and Chief Executive Officer


Document
Exhibit 31.2

I, Christina Spade, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of AMC Networks Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), for the Registrant and have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date:May 7, 2021 By:/s/ Christina Spade
 Christina Spade
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Document
Exhibit 32


Certifications
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, each of the undersigned officers of AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) hereby certifies, to such officer’s knowledge, that AMC Networks’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of AMC Networks.
Date:May 7, 2021 By:/s/ Joshua W. Sapan
 Joshua W. Sapan
 President and Chief Executive Officer

Date:May 7, 2021 By:/s/ Christina Spade
 Christina Spade
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer